Author's Purpose
Review
Point of View
Plot
Review
100

What is Author's Purpose? 

The writer/author's reason or intent behind writing their text. 

100

Context Clues 

Hints found within a passage that a reader can use to infer or understand meaning. 

100

Direct characterization 

When the author describes the character in a straightforward manner. Tells you what kind of character they are. 

100

Exposition 

The part of a story when the characters, setting, and background information is introduced. 

100

Protagonist

Antagonist 

The main or leading character in a story. 

The character or force in a story who is the enemy of the main character. 

200

Inform 

When the author's purpose is to present information about a topic. 

200

Theme

The underlying message or lesson of a text. 

200
Indirect characterization

When the author describes the character through their thoughts, actions, speech, and dialogue. 

200

Rising action

The events in a story that build up on the way to the climax of the plot. 

200

Conflict 

Problem in the story 

300

Entertain

When the author's purpose is to write or create for the reader's enjoyment. 

300

Main Idea

What the author wants you to know about a topic. 

300

1st person point of view 

The narrator is a character inside the story, and we know their thoughts and feelings. They use words such as "I" and "me". 

300

Climax

Often the most exciting part of a story; when the main problem is usually resolved.

300

ECR 

SCR 

Written response with four paragraphs- intro, two body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Written response with 3-5 sentences. 

400

Explain

When the author's purpose is to list steps for the reader to follow or understand how something works. 

400

Text Evidence 

Direct quotes from a story or passage that prove your reason/claim is true. 

400

2nd person point of view 

When the author uses the work "you" to address the reader. 
400

Falling action

The events that take place after the climax of a story. 

400

Reasoning 

The part of a written response where you explain how your evidence supports your claim.

500

Persuade

When the author's purpose is to convince the reader of something. 

500

Inference

A conclusion made based on clues, evidence, and reasoning. 


-guess or estimate what will happen next using the information available. 

500

3rd person point of view 

Exists outside of the story. Uses pronouns like "he, she, they, them". 

500

Resolution

The end of the story. 

500

Text structures 

Compare and contrast

Cause and Effect

Sequence

Problem and Solution 

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