PERCEPTIONS OF KNOWLEDEGE
¿What is knowledge?
Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
¿How does the science in Ancient times was originated?
By the natural restlessness of the huamn being to know th world around him.
¿What is the science in modern period? And some examples of its:
This period includes the scientific revolution and the birth of modern philosophy and also significant transformations in mathematics, mechanics, optics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, and medicine.
¿What is science?
The careful study of the structure and behavior of the physical world, especially by watching, measuring and doing experiments, and development of theories.
¿What is the scietific method?
The systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
They are three types of knowledge:
Empirical, Analytical and Rational.
They are some exaples of phenomena nature:
Rain, thunder, earthquakes, the grwoth of plants, among other things.
Some scientists from that era that marked us today:
Nicolaus Coopérnicus, Isaac Newton, Robert Boyle and Galileo Galilei.
¿In what is based technology?
Scientific knowledge and science.
Name the 3 key stages of the scientific method:
Observation, formulation of hypothesis and verification of hypotesis
Types of reasoning:
Inductive and Deductive
¿Until when this scientific research was not consolated?
Until Renaissance.
¿What is the Copernican heliocentric model?
Tell us that the Sun is in teh center of the universe and the Earth rotated once a day on its axis, completed each year a circle around it.
¿What is technique?
Is technical knowledge tools, and creative ability.
¿What do we do at the observation on the scientific method?
We observe specific event to discover the primary laws that govern them
¿What is the deductive method?
Is a type of reasoning through which a statement or general approach is established, to study its parts then and explain how they relate.
Mention 3 representatives of that time:
Thales of Miletus, Democritus and Aristoteles.
The fisrt person to use a reflecting telescope:
Galileo Galilei
¿Who where the fisrt to develop a scientific though?
Greeks
¿What do we do on the formulation of the hypothesis?
We do a tentative that allows the explanation of the observed phenomena.
¿How does the inductive reasoning method starts?
Starts with observatins of particular facts that we relate to reaching a general conclusion.
¿Until when aristotelian conception was abandoned?
Around the sixteenth century.
¿What does Isaac Newton did?
Found deterministic laws of the big mechanics of the Universe.
Remember 5 of the 7 stages of the changes of the human life and the structure of society:
Prehistory, Antiquity, Middles Ages, Renaissance, Modern Age, Contemporary Age or XX and XXI Centuries.
¿What do we do on the verification of the hypothesis of the scientific method?
We verificate if the hypothesis was correct through experimentation and analysis.