Thought and Reasoning
Can be defined as all mental process that occurs due to intellect and rationality
What is Thought?
are the object of study of logic, which is a branch of philosophy which deals with study of rules as well as the correct forms of reasoning
What is Argumentation}?
Stars from various specific observations so that the conclusion is a statement that can be generalized
Is where the predicate of the conclusion or Major Term. Generally this premiss is presented first
What is Major Premiss?
Is the one that helps us to recognize the elements of the arguments to concentrate above all on their structure and to determine their validity
What is the language used in modern logic?
is the intellectual capacity that is responsible for interrelating different views to solve problems, draw conclusions and new knowledge
What is Reasoning?
Reasoning by which an idea is demonstrated or justified.
What is Argument?
What is deductive inference?
Is where the subject of the conclusion or mInor term.
What is Minor Premiss?
This logic deals with analyzing formally valid reasonings based on their propositions.
What is propositional logic?
the mental representation of an object, and it is the simplest element of thought
What is concept?
set of propositions that intertwine with others, which justify another proposition
What is a premiss
The words and statements of our inferences must have the same and unique meaning throughout them
Are the incorrect reasoning because they appear to comply with validity and logical principles
What are fallacies?
What is Quantificational Logic?
is a complex mental operation that enunciates the relationship that exists between two or more concepts
What is Judgement?
Words that help us know if the statements of which they are part are premisses or conlusion
What are logical indicators
Principle that affirms that is impossible that a proposition is true and false at the same time
What is the Principle of Non-Contradiction
What is False Generalization?
This logic focuses on indicating the belonging of non-belonging of an element within a set, according to their properties
What is Class Logic?
is the process of reasoning where form the relationship between two judgments or propositions in a new consequential proposition
What is inference?
is the central idea that you must defend or prove with reasons, which are referred to as premisses
What is conclusion?
Principle that tells us that 2 statements that contradict each pther, necessarily one of them must be false
What is Principle of Excluded Middle (third excluded)
Fallacy that consists when it is intended to offer the ignorance of something as an explanation to evade responsability
What is Appeal to ignorance
Man that proposed a logic of propositions to get rid of interpretive ambiguities and be more accurate
Who is Gottlob Frege?