Judgment and Reasoning
It is known as the mental process through which some particular qualities of an object are mentally separated to focus on specific common characteristics...
Abstraction
Is the mental complex operation that enunciates the relationship that exists between two or more concepts...
Judgment
This two are the object of study of logic...
Argumentation and arguments.
Mention some of the logic indicators of premisses...
Since, in view of, because of, due to, etc.
Unlike the inductive inference, leads to necessary conclusions; part of the facts and absolute security...
A deductive inference.
Mention the elements that make up the structure of thought...
Concept, judgment and reasoning.
It is one of the most complex mental operations since it implies the coherent relation between two judgments or propositions to obtain a new judgment as a conclusion...
Reasoning
They are propositions that offer reasons, justify and lead to the conclusion...
Premisses
Mention three of the logic indicators of conclusion...
Then, therefore, so, means that, etc.
It is valid when the premisses fully support the conclusion, and it is invalid when the premisses do nor support the conclusion...
A deductive argument.
It is defined as all that mental process that occurs due to intellect and rationality...
Thought
Which are the two types of reasoning?
Inductive and deductive
It is the general propoition followed by the premisses...
Conclusion
It is known as the act of relating two or more prepositions that leads to a conclusion...
Inferring
The words and statements of our inferences must have the same and unique meaning throughout them...
Principle of identity.
Makes us able to structure and order ideas and thoughts that we then encode a language to be able to transmit and assimilate them...
Reasoning
This consists of the formulation of a law or a general conclusion based on the observation of particular facts or cases...
The induction
Is the reasoning by which an idea is demostrated or justified...
Argument
*Peque is a gray cat.
*Fluff is a gray cat.
*Rex is a gray cat.
Therefore, all cats are gray.
The last given example is a clear example of...
Incomplete inductive reasoning
It is impossible to afirm that a proposition is true and false at the same time and under the same circumstances
Principle of non-Contradiction.
The word comes from the latin, conceptum, which comes from concipere, which means to conceive...
Concept
Mention the two types of induction...
By complete enumeration and by incomplete enumeration.
It is the central idea that you must defend or prove with reasons, which are referred to as premisses...
The conclusion
In here we start from various observations made about the same fact or object, so that the conclusions a statement that can be generalized to all cases that share the properties observed so far...
In the inductive inference.
To decide that a premiss is true or false, it is necessary to have reasons to support such a decision.
Principle of sufficient reason