History
What was one of the original purposes of standardized testing?
To measure student knowledge consistently.
What is one evolving purpose of standardized tests?
To assess college and career readiness.
What does CCRPI stand for?
College and Career Ready Performance Index.
What is a norm-referenced test?
A test that compares a student's performance to peers.
What is a pro of standardized testing?
It identifies achievement gaps.
What major education laws influenced standardized testing in the U.S.?
No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).
How are standardized tests used in policy-making?
They inform funding decisions and educational policies.
How is testing data used for student placement?
To determine eligibility for gifted or remedial programs.
What is a criterion-referenced test?
A test that measures student performance against a fixed set of criteria.
What is a con of standardized testing?
It can narrow the curriculum.
Who is a prominent critic of standardized testing mentioned in the presentation?
Diane Ravitch.
What is one way standardized tests support equity?
By identifying learning gaps across subgroups.
What is one benefit of using testing data?
It helps track student progress over time.
Which type of test is used for accountability?
Criterion-referenced tests.
What is a stress-related concern?
High stress for students and staff.
What type of early test influenced modern standardized testing?
IQ tests.
What is a purpose related to teacher accountability?
Evaluating teacher effectiveness through growth scores.
What is one concern about data use?
It can lead to overemphasis on test preparation.
Which test type is better for identifying individual learning gaps?
Criterion-referenced tests.
What is a benefit for intervention planning?
Data helps target support where needed.
What was a key shift in the purpose of testing over time?
From diagnostic use to high-stakes accountability.
What is a purpose related to student services?
Placement in gifted or remedial programs.
How does data influence funding?
It affects Title I allocations and federal grants.
What is a key difference between norm- and criterion-referenced tests?
Norm-referenced ranks students; criterion-referenced assesses mastery.
What is a major equity concern?
Bias in test design and access.