Federalism Basics
Which historical event greatly expanded federal power over states?
Civil War
Reserved powers are best described as:
Powers left to the states by the 10th Amendment
What fraction of Congress must approve a proposed amendment before it goes to the states?
Two-thirds
Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?
8th
Which amendment reserves powers to the states and the people?
10th
What is the main purpose of federalism in the U.S. Constitution?
To balance power between states and the national government
Which of the following is a denied power?
States taxing imports and exports
Who has the power to propose amendments to the Constitution?
Congress and state legislatures
Which amendment gives the accused the right to a speedy and public trial?
6th
Which amendment ensures rights not specifically listed in the Constitution are still protected?
9th
Which constitutional principle prevents the national government from completely overpowering the states?
Federalism
Which of the following is a concurrent power?
Levying taxes
What fraction of states must ratify an amendment for it to become law?
Three-fourths
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
4th
Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition?
1st
The Supremacy Clause declares that:
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States
Which type of power is created by the Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic Clause)?
Implied
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of implied powers and strengthened federal authority?
McCulloch v. Maryland
The right against double jeopardy is found in which amendment?
5th
Which amendment prevents soldiers from being quartered in homes during peace?
3rd
Which system of government divides power between a national government and state governments?
Federal
Which of the following is an example of an enumerated power?
Establishing post offices
The debate over marijuana legalization is an example of conflict between:
State and National Governments
Which amendment guarantees the right to trial by jury in civil cases?
7th
Which amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?
2nd