Literary Devices
Author's Purpose
Text Structure
Reading Knowledge
Grammar Knowledge
100

An extreme exaggeration used to make a point. It is like the opposite of “understatement.” 

What is a hyperbole?
100
To entertain, to inform, to persuade.
What is the author's purpose for writing?
100

This type of structure sets up a problem or problems, explains the solution, and then discusses the effects of the solution.


What is problem and solution?
100

Something that is inferred; especially : a conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence

What is inference?
100

A part of speech that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb

What is an adverb?
200

The comparison of one thing to another without the use of like or as.

What is a metaphor?
200

The primary purpose of texts that are written to inform is to enlighten the reader or provide the reader with information about a topic.

What is to inform?
200

This text structure gives readers a chronological of events or a list of steps in a procedure.

Example: A book about the American revolution might list the events leading to the war. In another book, steps involved in harvesting blue crabs might be told.

What is Order/Sequence?

200

Hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word.

What are context clues?
200

Words that show an action (sing), occurrence (develop), or state of being (exist). Almost every sentence requires a verb. 

What is a verb?
300

The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it (such as buzz)

What is an onomatopoeia?
300
Dear Principal,

We should have free dress day every Friday because we work hard during the week.

Students

What is to persuade?
300

This type of text examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, ideas, etc.

Examples: Whataburger has better burgers than McDonalds but both have very good fries.

What is compare and contrast?
300

Important information that tells more about the overall idea of a paragraph or section of a text.

What is the main idea?
300

A part of speech that describes a noun or pronoun, usually placed just before the words they qualify: shy child, blue notebook, rotten apple, four horses, another table

What is an adjective?
400
The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
What is personification?
400

The primary purpose of texts that are written to entertain is to amuse readers.

What is to entertain?
400

This structure presents the causal relationship between an specific event, idea, or concept and the events, ideas, or concept that follow.

Example: He did not study for the test; therefore, he received a bad grade.

What is cause and effect?
400

Statements that explain, develop, and illustrate the author's main idea (can be facts or opinions). 

What are supporting details?
400

The part of speech that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

What is a noun?
500

The commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration) as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration) as in each to all. 

What is alliteration?
500

Is the creator or originator of any written work such as a book or play, and is thus also a writer. More broadly defined, an author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created.

Who is an author?
500

A book may tell all about whales or describe what the geography is like in a particular region.

What is a description?
500

To summarize means to sum up the main points of something

What is summarize?
500

The basic form of a verb, usually following "to" or another verb form

What is an infinitive?
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