The skin & body
This protein, found in the dermis, is responsible for skin’s tensile strength and decreases with age.
Collagen
This AHA is derived from sour milk and is known for its hydrating and gentle exfoliating properties.
Lactic acid
This type of ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to stimulate tissue and increase product penetration.
Sonophoresis
This newer form of microdermabrasion uses a diamond-tipped wand instead of crystals.
Diamond encrusted tip machine
This condition, often related to sun damage, is characterized by dark, irregular patches of skin.
Hyperpigmentation
This acidic byproduct of anaerobic metabolism can accumulate in muscle tissue during intense exercise.
Lactic acid
This BHA is oil-soluble and penetrates pores, making it ideal for treating acne and blackheads.
Salicylic acid
This aesthetic benefit of ultrasound therapy helps improve circulation and lymphatic drainage in the skin.
Increased microcirculation
This material, often used in traditional microdermabrasion systems, blasts the skin to exfoliate it.
Corundum crystals or Aluminum Oxide crystals
This type of connective tissue fiber gives the skin its elasticity and allows it to return to its original shape after stretching.
Elastin
This layer of the epidermis, only found on the palms and soles, provides an extra layer of protection.
Startum Lucidum
This chemical peel solution combines lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol base.
Jessener's solution
This term describes the deep heating effect produced by ultrasound that helps relax muscles and promote healing.
Thermal effect
This is a key contraindication for microdermabrasion, as the treatment can worsen inflammation or spread bacteria.
Inflamed acne (grade III & IV)
This hormone, produced by the adrenal glands, plays a major role in stress response and can affect skin health by increasing oil production.
Cortisol
This type of UV radiation penetrates deeper into the skin and contributes to photoaging.
UV A
This alpha hydroxy acid is derived from bitter almonds and is often used for treating sensitive or darker skin tones.
Mandelic acid
Before performing an ultrasound treatment, this type of medium must be applied to ensure proper transmission of sound waves.
Water-based gel
Repeated microdermabrasion treatments stimulate this process, which increases cell turnover and collagen production.
Wound healing
This skin condition is caused by an overproduction of keratin, leading to thick, scaly patches, and is often linked to autoimmune responses.
Psoriasis
This immune-related skin cell, found in the stratum spinosum, plays a role in identifying pathogens.
Langerhans cells
This medium to deep peel uses a chemical cauterant to coagulate proteins and treat scarring and pigmentation.
Trichloroacetic acid
This non-thermal effect of ultrasound involves the formation of microscopic 'gas bubbles' that enhance cellular activity.
Cavitation
This part of the skin is primarily affected by microdermabrasion, making the treatment non-invasive and superficial.
Stratum Corneum
This is a common aftercare recommendation following aesthetic treatments, as the skin may be sensitive and need protection.
Sun protection