Kinetic Energy
Gas, Liquids, Solids
Vocabulary
Transformations
Miscellaneous
100
The energy an object has because of its motion
What is Kinetic Energy?
100
The reason why liquids have more volume than gases.
What is the attractive forces keeping liquids together?
100
What is a melting point?
The melting point is the temperature that a solid transforms into a liquid.
100
A container of a liquid where the liquid and gases are always constant has this
What is equilibrium?
100
Two different forms of the same element, in the same physical state
What is an Allotrope?
200
The theory that all matter is consistent of small particles that are in constant motion.
What is the Kinetic Theory?
200
Motion in this is rapid, constant and random which is why they fill their containers' as they travel in a straight line and only discourse when then collide with another particle or entity.
What is how gas particles travel?
200
A change of a substance from a solid to a gas
What is sublimation?
200
The reason why vapor from a liquid being evaporated is hotter and will burn with more severity
What is vapor having more potential/stored energy?
200
This is worth 760 mm of mercury in a mercury barometer at 25 degrees C.
What is an standard atmosphere equal to?
300
What happens when heat is applied towards Particles?
Particles absorb the heat and an increase in kinetic energy occurs. The kinetic energy makes the particles travel faster and reach high speeds.
300
What's the difference between evaporation and vaporization?
The change from liquid to gas/vapor is called vaporization. When this change happens at the surface of a liquid it is called evaporation. Evaporation is a type of vaporization where it's dependent of the place of transformation. So where the process is taking place.
300
This describes the only set of conditions at which all three phases can exist in equilibrium in a phase diagram.
what is The Triple Point?
300
The temperature at which a liquid transforms into a solid.
What is the Freezing point?
300
Water is at this when at 0.016 degrees Celsius and at a pressure of 0.61 kPa
What is the triple point of water?
400
When energy is transferred fully and Total kinetic energy is carried forwards to the next particle or entity in an elastic collision.
What is elastic collision?
400
Can you name 3 of the 7 crystal systems?
Galena, Zircon, Topaz, Gypsum, Amazonite, Tourmaline, and Calcite
400
The temperature where the vapor pressure and the external pressure of the liquid are the same. And the particles of the liquid can escape the attractive forces on it.
What is the boiling point?
400
When a solid skips becoming a liquid and transforms straight to a vapor.
What is Sublimation?
400
Solid water has a thin layer of liquid was that acts as a lubricant.
(is the reason why)
How are Ice Skater able to skate on ice?
500
The measurement of temperature that also relates to a substance's kinetic energy
What is Kelvin?
500
Particles in a uniformed pattern that construct a type of solid
What is a crystalline?
500
One Standard Atmosphere is the standard unit of measuring atmospheric pressure.
what is a standard atmosphere (atm)?
500
It represents the conditions of temperature and pressure at which H20 (Water) exists as a solid, liquid or gas and the equilibrium between states of matter.
What does this phase diagram represent?
500
When particles theoretically lose motion.
What is absolute Zero? or What is 0 Degrees K?