States of Matter
Out of the three common states of matter, the one with the most energy.
Gas
Particles at higher temperatures have more _____energy
Kinetic Energy
List the three common states of matter from the slowest moving to the fastest.
solid<liquid<gas
This is the name given when liquid changes into gas
vaporization
What is a Change of State
Physical change in a matter
Is the name given to the process when hot water vapor fogs up a cooler mirror?
condensation
This is the fourth state of matter, a superheated gas made up of charged particles.
Plasma
This is the change of state from a gas to a liquid
condensation
This is the only substance on Earth that exists in all 3 states of matter in nature.
Water
State of matter where particles have enough energy for freedom of motion with no definite shape, as well as to spread out with no definite volume.
Gas
Changing from a liquid to a gas
vaporization
This is what happens when there is a loss of potential energy in a liquid, causing it to lose its ability to flow and to take on a definite shape
Freezing
This is the phase change directly from a solid to a gas.
Sublimation
This is the name of the example for when dry ice (a solid) changes directly to gas.
Sublimation
Particles require _____ to change state between a solid, liquid and a gas.
Heat Energy
What does the boiling point involve?
Liquids & Gasses
Evaporation is the process that
changes liquid water to water vapor
Water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere by
evaporation
What are Intermolecular forces
Forces that hold atoms together within a molecule
What is Deposition
deposition is the movement from gas to solid without the liquid phase
State of matter where enough intermolecular forces are overcome for freedom of motion with no definite shape, but not enough to allow particles to spread out, so it has a definite volume.
liquid
When a liquid is being warmed, this is the type of energy that is changing until the liquid gets to its boiling point.
Kinetic energy
This is what happens to the temperature of a liquid while it is boiling
It remains the same
This is the process of water vapor changing directly into ice.
Deposition
Evaporation occurs when
energy (heat) forces the bonds that hold water molecules together to break