Solids
Liquids
Gases
Vocabulary
Phase Changes
100

This state of matter has a definite shape and volume.

What is a solid?

100

This state of matter takes the shape of the container it is in.

What is a liquid?

100

This state of matter flows, but its shape and volume can change.

What is a gas?

100

This word describes the outline or form that something takes. Solids keep it, but liquids and gases change it.

What is shape?

100

These two phase changes occur between a solid and a liquid.

What is melting and freezing?

200

When a solid is heated enough, it changes into this state.

What is a liquid?

200

When the temperature decreases to a certain point a liquid will become this.

What is a solid?

200

This gas is the most important part of the air we breathe.

What is oxygen?

200

This is the amount of space that matter takes up.

What is volume?

200

This happens when a puddle disappears on a sunny day.

What is evaporation?

300

A solid will usually expand during this season?

What is Summer?

300

When the temperature increases to a certain point a liquid becomes this.

What is a gas?

300

This change in temperature usually causes gas particles to move faster and spread farther apart.

What is heating (or an increase in temperature)?

300

All matter is made up of these tiny things that are always moving.

What are particles?

300

This change happens when gas cools and turns into a liquid, like when water droplets form on a cold glass.

What is condensation?

400

The particles in a solid move this way.

What is vibrating in place?

400

This process happens to most liquids when they are cooled to very low temperatures.

What is freezing?

400

This gas makes up about 80% of the air we breathe.

What is nitrogen?

400

This term describes how tightly packed the particles are in a liquid (mass per unit of volume).

What is density?

400

This happens to particle movement during melting and evaporation.

What is speeds up (or increases movement)?

500

When the temperature increases to a certain point for a solid this occurs?

What is melting?

500

This is the process by which a liquid becomes a gas.

What is evaporation?

500

This is the name of the process when a gas turns directly into a liquid.

What is condensation?

500

This is a measure of how thick or sticky a liquid is or its resistance to flow.

What is viscosity?

500

This rare phase change skips the liquid stage and goes from solid straight to gas, like dry ice disappearing.

What is sublimation?

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