States of matter
Out of the three common states of matter, the one with the most energy.
What is a gas?
This is the name given to the process when hot water vapor fogs up a cooler mirror?
What is condensation?
This is what happens when there is a loss of potential energy in a liquid, causing it to lose its ability to flow and to take on a definite shape.
What is freezing?
What is solid<liquid<gas?
This is the state of matter where attractive forces are strong, particles are pulled close together. Has definite shape and volume.
What is a solid?
Particles at higher temperatures have more _____energy
What is kinetic?
Temperature does this when substances change state at their melting and boiling points.
What is the temperature remains constant?
This is the change of state from a gas to a liquid.
What is condensation?
This is the only substance on Earth that exists in all 3 states of matter in nature.
What is water?
Changing from a liquid to a gas
What is vaporization?
This is the fourth state of matter, a superheated gas made up of charged particles.
What is plasma?
This is what happens to matter and energy during a change of state.
What is both are conserved (i.e. they are not created or destroyed)?
This is the phase change directly from a solid to a gas.
What is sublimation?
This is the name of the example for when dry ice (a solid) changes directly to gas.
What is sublimation?
Name one of the four components of thermal energy
What is...
Temperature, substance, mass, and state of matter
Name one place where plasma may be found.
What is
The measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance is ____
What is temperature?
A liquid thermometer works because liquid____when warmed.
What is...expands
This is the process of water vapor changing directly into ice.
What is deposition?
State of matter where enough intermolecular forces are overcome for freedom of motion with no definite shape, but not enough to allow particles to spread out, so it has a definite volume.
What is liquid?
How does energy to a solid affect the speed of the particles
What is...
The particles speed up and move apart
When a liquid is being warmed, this is the type of energy that is changing until the liquid gets to its boiling point.
What is kinetic energy?
This is what happens to the temperature of a liquid while it is boiling.
What is it remains the same?
State of matter where particles have enough energy for freedom of motion with no definite shape, as well as to spread out with no definite volume.
What is gas?