Volume and Shape
What has a definite volume and shape?
Solid
Solid --> Liquid
Melting
What is Boyle's Law?
The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure
What kind of mixture has an even distribution throughout?
Homogenous
What does it mean when a solution is Immiscible?
liquids are not soluble to each other and form separate layers
What has an indefinite volume and shape?
Liquid --> Solid
Freezing
What is Charles's Law?
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature
What kind of mixture has an uneven distribution throughout?
Heterogenous
What does it mean when a solution is Miscible?
liquids dissolve freely in one another in any proportion
What has a definite volume but an indefinite shape?
Liquid
Liquid --> Gas
Vaporization
What is Gay-Lussac's Law?
The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature
What is a Solute?
substance that is dissolved
What does Soluble mean?
capable of being dissolved
What are the two types of gases?
Ideal & Real
Gas --> Solid
Deposition
The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
What is a Solvent?
substance doing the dissolving
What is water?
The universal solvent
What are the two types of solids?
Crystalline & Amorphous
Solid --> Gas
Sublimation
What is the Combined Gas Law?
What is a Colloid?
a mixture that appears homogenous, BUT particles are in between the size of those in suspensions and solutions
How can you identify a Colloid?
the Tyndall effect