SoM
Heat
Cold
Time and Graphs
Triple Point
100
what is matter
anything that takes up space and has mass
100
what is kinetic energy
the energy of motion
100
what is freezing
the change from a liquid to a solid
100
what is evaporation
the change from a liquid to a gas at the surface of the liquid
100
At what temperature and what pressure does the Triple Point of Water Occur? 
0.06 atm and 0.01oC
200
what is a solid
matter that has a definite shape and volume
200
what is temperature
the kinetic energy of the individual particles
200
what is boiling
the change from a liquid to a gas
200
what is sublimation
the change from a solid directly to a gas
200
What unique condition defines the "triple point" of a substance?
Solid, Liquid and A gas simultaneously
300
what is a liquid
matter that has a definite shape and volume
300
what is heat
the movement of thermal energy form high to low temp.
300
what is melting
a solid to a liquid
300
what is deposition
the changing of a gas directly to a solid
300
How does adding heat (thermal energy) generally affect the particles of a solid as it changes into a liquid?
They begin to move faster and further away from one another
400
what is a gas
matter with no definite shape and no definite volume
400
Which phase of matter does this illustration demonstrate?
Gas
400
what is condensation
the change from a gas to a liquid
400
what is Exothermic
any process that releases energy
400
Besides temperature, what other major factors determines whether a substance is a solid, liquid, or gas?
Pressure and Time
500
what is a plasma
an ionized, electrically charged gas
500
Which phase of matter does this illustration represent?
Liquid
500
what is vaporization
the change from a liquid to a gas
500
what is Endothermic
any process in which energy is being added or absorbed
500
At the triple point of water, which three states of water are present in balance with each other?
Ice, Water and Steam
600
Give an example of Deposition.
Frost formation: Water vapor in freezing air turns directly into ice crystals on cold grass, leaves, or car windows. (Gas to a solid)
600
Which phase of matter does this illustration demonstrate?
Solid
600
As the ___________ increases, particles move faster and the average distance between them increases. Fill in the blank, what causes this to happen?
Temperature, adding heat
600
SCUBA divers carry large quantities of oxygen in specialized tanks to allow them to breathe underwater. How can a large quantity of gas be stored in a relatively small tank?
By applying pressure, pressure pushes gas particles closer together allowing more to fit into a smaller space.
600
Give an example of sublimation.
Dry Ice: Solid carbon dioxide turns into a foggy gas at room temperature. (solid to gas)
700
Look at the portion of the graph circled in RED, what does it tell you about the temperature and the time?
They are both Increasing
700
Look at the portion of the graph circled in RED, what does it tell you about the temperature and the time?
Time is increasing (20 mins to 30 mins), temperature (55) remains the same.
700
Does adding gas change the size of gas particles?
No, pressure causes them to get closer together.
700
As heat and pressure is increased, the particles of a substance will move ______
Faster
700
Watching an ice cube melt in the sun. Describe what is happening to the particles. Do they gain or lose energy and will they undergo a phase change?
They move faster. They gain energy (heat), the ice will melt.