States of matter
Changes of state
Changes of state continued
Behavior of Gases
Random
100
The different forms in which matter can exist
What is states of matter
100
This is the ability to do work or cause change
What is energy
100
This is a unique property of water that states that it takes a certain amount of heat to warm up one gallon of water just one Celsius
What is specific heat
100
The force of particles and whatever they bump into creates _____________
What is pressure.
100
This is the force that pulls particles of liquid together
What is surface tension
200
Matter that has a fixed volume and shape
What is Solid
200
This is the energy of motion
What is kinetic energy
200
The change from a solid state to a liquid state is called
What is melting
200
This is the law that states that while the temperature of a gas is held constant, then as the volume of a gas increases then the pressure decreases
What is Boyle's law
200
Steak and candle wax are both examples of which type of solid
What is amorphous
300
This state of matter does not have a fixed volume or shape.
What is gas
300
The average kinetic energy of an individual particle is called
What is temperature
300
The opposite of vaporization
What is condensation
300
The more gas particles there are, the greater the _______________
What is pressure
300
A liquids resistance to flowing
What is Viscosity
400
Matter that does not have a fixed shape, but does have a fixed volume.
What is liquid
400
The total kinetic and potential energy in a sample of matter is called
What is thermal energy
400
The process in which particles in a solid gain enough thermal energy to change directly into a gas
What is sublimation
400
the law that states that if the volume of a gas is held constant, increasing the temperature of the gas increases it’s pressure.
What is Amonton's Law
400
What does amorphous mean
What is shapeless
500
This state of matter is responsible for northern and southern lights
What is plasma
500
If particles have more kinetic energy then they have more _____________________.
What is thermal energy
500
What is the difference between evaporation and vaporization
What is evaporation is a process that doesn't require a liquid come to its boiling point to turn into a gas. Vaporization requires that a liquid reaches its boiling point in order to turn into a gas.
500
This is the law that states that as the pressure of a gas is held constant, then as the temperature increases the volume will also increase
What is Charles's law
500
Explain what happens to the particles in a solid as it changes from a liquid and then to a gas. Explain their motion and what they gain or lose
What is the particles go from vibrating, to move more quickly to rapidly moving around and bumping into each other. They gain thermal energy as they move from a solid to a liquid, and more as they move from liquid to a gas.
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