Nature of Gases
Nature of Liquids
Nature of Solids
Changes of State
Trivia
100
The energy an object has because of its motion.
What is Kinetic Energy?
100
The conversion of a liquid to a gas when the liquid is not boiling.
What is Evaporation?
100
The state of matter in which molecules are tightly packed together.
What are Solids?
100
The change of a substance from a solid to a vapor without passing through a liquid phase.
What is Sublimation?
100
A gaseous mixture of freely moving positive ions and electrons.
What is Plasma?
200
The SI (Standard International) unit of pressure.
What is a Pascal?
200
The particles of any given liquid that are evaporated first.
What are 'Particles with the highest Kinetic Energy'?
200
A structure of a solid in which particles are arranged in an orderly, repeating, 3-d pattern.
What is a crystal?
200
Solid Carbon Dioxide; this substance exhibits sublimation as it gives of vapor from a solid form of 'ice'.
What is Dry Ice?
200
Sublimation can occur because solids, like liquids have this property.
What is Vapor Pressure?
300
The temperature in which the motion of particles theoretically stops.
What is Absolute Zero?
300
The measure of the force exerted by a gas above a liquid.
What is Vapor Pressure?
300
A substance that can exist in two or more molecular forms within the same state of matter. (Carbon)
What is Allotropes?
300
This point describes the only set of conditions at which all three phases of a given substance can exist in equilibrium with one another.
What is Triple Point?
300
Organic Chemists use this to separate mixtures and purify compounds. (Hint: this is part of change of state)
What is Sublimation
400
An empty space with no particles or pressure.
What is a Vacuum?
400
The temperature in which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure on the liquid.
What is Boiling Point?
400
As opposed to Crystalline solids, these solids do not have a uniform internal structure. Their atoms are randomly arranged. They soften when heated.
What is Amorphous Solid?
400
A graph that gives the conditions of temperature and pressure at which a substance exists as a solid liquid or gas.
What is a Phase Diagram?
400
The waste product produced from applying a Plasma Furnace to shredded GARBAGE.
What is Slag?
500
Distribution is different for every gas, but regardless of temperature or pressure, this remains the same.
What is Average Kinetic Energy?
500
The state in which the rate of evaporation of liquid and the condensation of vapor is completely equal.
What is Equilibrium?
500
This describes the fragmented pieces of a shattered amorphous solid. (Hint: Crystalline Solids retain the same surface angles as the original solid)
What is Jagged and Irregular. Completely different from the original solid.
500
Measurement of 0.016° C (temperature) and 0.61 kPa (pressure).
What is the Triple Point of Water?
500
-273.15 ° C (Hint: This is Zero Kelvins)
What is Absolute Zero in Celsius?
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