Thermodynamics
Steam Generation
Turbine Generator
Power Distribution
Steam Users
100

This type of steam is best utilized for power generation; it expands to perform useful work

What is superheated steam?

100

This Mosaic site has the highest power generation per ton of sulfuric acid ("KilowattHr per Ton")  

What is South Pierce

100

This is the major component of the turbine generator attached to the turbine wheel sections and an electromagnet. It spins.

The rotor / spindle / shaft

100

New Wales can send power to this beneficiation plant

What is Four Corners

100

Unfortunately, this water management strategy consumes a lot of steam.

What is the RO; also, what is UIC (Underground Injection)

200

This process equipment ensures that steam feeding the evaporators does not exceed 10 degrees of superheat 

What is a desuperheater

200

The sulfuric acid production process is highly exothermic. Name 3 places in the sulfuric acid plant where heat is generated.

The furnace/burner, the converter, the absorption towers (Drying, final, IP, HRS), and heat of dilution (pump tank). Auxiliary boiler...

200

This term describes steam removed from the turbine at an intermediate stage, so that it can be utilized for heating.

What is extraction

200

This heavy mining equipment consumes roughly 3 MW

What is a dragline

200

Acid dilution will cause these phos acid plant units to consume more low pressure steam.

What are the evaporators

300

This is Mosaic's preferred unit of measure when dealing with specific quantities of purchased or sold electricity.

Megawatt-HOURS

300

This sulfuric acid plant upgrade replaces the IPA tower and IP acid cooler with a 2-stage absorption tower and a medium-pressure boiler circuit.

What is HRS (Heat Recovery System)

300

Loss of vacuum in this unit will decrease overall power generation.

What is the (surface) condenser

300

The motors of these units in the rock grinding area disengage automatically when in Standby mode (no feed).

What are the ball mills 

300

When the evaporators are in need of more low-pressure steam, the TG chief or controller will open this valve.

What is V2

400

In a 100% efficient turbine, steam will expand at constant ___ ?

Entropy

400

This asset recovers some process heat, usually from the sulfuric acid pump tank, and transfers it to boiler feed water.

What is a preheater / trim cooler

400

This section of the generator is where electrical power is produced. Water, air or hydrogen is circulated to cool the copper windings. 

What is the stator

400

This term describes what happens when a Mosaic plant is in "island mode" and there is not enough electricity for everyone.

What is load shedding

400

This Mosaic fertilizer product requires more steam than its micros siblings (bonus points - second-highest is...)

GMAP (second highest is S9)

500

Steam passing through a letdown valve is a _____ process.

Isenthalpic

500

Increasing this setpoint will result in higher steam generation. It will also allow the sulfuric acid plant's Main Blower Turbine to consume less high-pressure steam.

What is furnace gas strength (%SO2)

500

No pressure drop occurs across this type of turbine blade. Steam passes through a nozzle and strikes the blade, causing rotation.

What is an impulse turbine blade

500

These pumps are typically the most power-hungry at the concentrates facilities

What are gypsum slurry and pond water pumps

500

When the price of natural gas is high, it is good to use this steam-consuming asset located in the dry products plants.

What is the preheater

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