Internal Medicine
What is the type of shock that results from sepsis.
What is distributive.
A child is at what developmental age if they can engage in cooperative play and have imaginary friends.
What is age 4-5.
What level of the spinal cord is the Achilles reflex?
Name the type of study that looks back in time at patients with disease x, and those without disease x, and identifies potential risk factors.
What is a Retrospective Study
Hypersensitivity Reaction that causes antibodies to bind to cell-surface antigens.
What is Type II Hypersensitivity Reaction.
73 YO with rhythm-controlled Afib, new onset SOB with PFTs showing FEV1 60% predicted and FEV1:FVC ratio is 81%. What is cause of SOB?
What is an adverse effect of Amiodarone.
Most likely cause of a 1 year old with fever, irritability, poor eating, and a positive Brudzinski's sign
What is s. Pneumonia Meningitis (children
What artery is blocked with the following symptoms: right-sided weakness and right-sided sensory loss in the lower limb.
What is left-sided Anterior Cerebral Artery.
Patient presents with primary inoculation lesion that looks like scratches, regional lymphadenopathy, and low grade fever.
What is Bartonella henselae
Name 2 viruses transmitted by the fecal-oral route.
What is Hep A, Hep E, Polio, Rotavirus
Hypercalcemia, proteinuria, and osteolytic lesions in an older adult.
What is Multiple Myeloma.
What disease is associated with the "double-bubble" sign on abdominal X-ray.
What is duodenal atresia.
What is the acute treatment for unilateral headaches that last approximately 30 min long that are repetitive for a brief period of time.
What is 100% O2.
Name 3 live attenuated vaccines
What is MMR, Yellow Fever, Rotavirus, Influenza (intranasal), Varicella, Smallpox, and Sabin Polio Virus.
A patient has fever, tachycardia, horizontal nystagmus, hyperacusis, and pupils that are 3 mm in diameter bilaterally. Name the abused substance.
What is Phencyclidine.
A patient has active pulmonary TB and is being treated with quadruple therapy. They develop anemia. What is the most likely cause.
What is Vitamin B6 deficiency from Isoniazid.
Note: should supplement with pyridoxine because of this
Patient presents with dark cola-colored urine in the morning and has triad of hemolytic anemia, pancytopenia, and thrombosis.
What is Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).
Name 5 signs of an UMN lesion.
What is weakness, Increased reflexes, Increased Tone, + Babinski, Spastic paresis, and clasp knife spasticity. NO atrophy, NO fasciculations
Name the gene that causes an X-linked disorder that results in weakness, pseudo hypertrophy of calf muscles, and cardiomyopathy.
What auto-antibody is present in a middle-aged women with pruritus, jaundice, dark urine, and hepatosplenomegaly.
What is Anti-mitochondrial antibody.
Catalase-positive organisms infect this immune-deficient population at increased rates. What is the confirmatory result that will definitively diagnose this patient?
What is a negative Nitroblue tetrazolium test.
Pathology of disease: atrophy of caudate and putamen
What is Huntington Disease.
Name the enzyme deficiency in the disease that causes failure to thrive in infants, jaundice, hepatomegaly, cataracts, and intellectual disability.
What is Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase.
Deficiency in this nutrient causes delayed wound healing, hypogonadism, hair loss, dysgeusia, anosmia, and diarrhea.
What is Zinc.