This is the age when a child typically begins walking independently.
What is 12 months?
This is the most common cause of arrested active phase of labor.
What is cephalopelvic disproportion?
This medication improves survival in patients with HFrEF but should not be used if the patient is bradycardic.
What is a beta blocker?
This is the USPSTF-recommended age to start colorectal cancer screening for average-risk individuals.
What is 45 y/o?
A cardiac tamponade is clinically suspected if the patient has a triad of these symptoms.
What are hypotension, distant heart sounds, and JVD?
This vaccine-preventable illness presents with cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, and Koplik spots.
What is measles?
This antihypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy due to fetal renal failure and skull abnormalities.
What is an ACE/ARB?
A patient with hypoxia that does not correct with supplemental oxygen may have this type of V/Q mismatch.
What is a shunt?
This diagnosis should be suspected in a patient with back pain, urinary retention, and saddle anesthesia.
What is cauda equina syndrome?
This is the first-line treatment for postoperative ileus lasting longer than 3 days.
What is supportive treatment with bowel rest?
This deletion syndrome presents with cleft palate, hypocalcemia, and conotruncal heart defects.
What is DiGeorge syndrome?
This tumor marker is monitored in epithelial ovarian cancer.
What is CA-125?
This is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults.
What is FSGS?
This is the initial treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome in a runner.
What are quadriceps strengthening exercises?
An epidural hematoma typically occurs after a temporal bone fracture and involves this artery.
What is the middle meningeal artery?
This condition presents in a term neonate with persistent hypoxia despite oxygen therapy, and is treated with inhaled nitric oxide.
What is PPHN?
Primary amenorrhea with elevated FSH and no uterus should prompt evaluation for this karyotype.
What is 46,XY?
This is the first-line treatment for myasthenia gravis.
What is pyridostigmine?
This medication class used for BPH may cause decreased libido and gynecomastia.
What are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors?
A 20 year-old female with a solitary liver mass that has a hypodense central stellate scar on CT most likely has this pathology.
What is focal nodular hyperplasia?
A child with pancytopenia, café-au-lait spots, microcephaly, and thumb anomalies likely has this diagnosis.
What is Fanconi anemia?
This is the most effective form of emergency contraception.
What is a copper IUD?
This treatment is used in ethylene glycol poisoning and prevents toxic metabolite formation.
What is fomepizole?
This autoimmune blistering disorder affects older adults and presents with tense bullae and eosinophils on biopsy.
What is bullous pemphigoid?
Following an MVC, a patient with bilateral LE weakness, loss of pain/temperature, and preserved proprioception and vibration most likely has this pathology.