12- Step Principles
Mindset & Cognition
Definitions
Higher Power and Spiritual Concepts
Coping Skills
100

This Step asks individuals to turn their will and lives over to the care of a Higher Power.

What is Step 3?

100

This type of rigid cognitive pattern can prevent someone from making meaningful behavioral changes.

What is resistant thinking?

100

The process of returning to substance use after a period of recovery

What is relapse?

100

In Step 3, individuals turn their will over to this entity, defined personally by each member.

What is a Higher Power?

100

Making a plan for what to do when you encounter a trigger is an example of this.

What is a coping strategy or action plan?

200

This pair of attitudes was highlighted as essential to practicing Step 3 effectively.

What are willingness and open-mindedness?

200

Replacing rigid thinking with adaptive thought patterns is a core aim of this therapeutic approach.

What is CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy)?

200

The unwillingness or inability to consider new ideas or differing opinions

What is close-mindedness?

200

The group emphasized that trusting a Higher Power often begins with taking this type of small, faith-based action.

What is leap of faith?

200

A person you can call when you feel triggered; sponsors and trusted friends fall into this category.

What is a support person?

300

Members explored how surrendering control in Step 3 can support this long-term outcome.

What is long-term recovery?

300

Clients practiced identifying thoughts that lead to resistance rather than this more flexible mindset.

What is open-mindedness?

300

The repetition of self-destructive behaviors despite knowing the consequences.

What is insanity?

300

This spiritual principle encourages individuals to “let go” of control to support their recovery.

What is surrender?

300

Paying attention “on purpose” to the present moment instead of reacting automatically.

What is being present/mindful?

400

Discussing past participation in these groups helped clients connect their earlier recovery efforts with current growth.

What are 12-step programs?

400

Members explored how thoughts, feelings, and actions interact—a process known by this term.

What is the cognitive behavioral model?

400

This phrase describes a person’s inner pushback against suggested actions or change in recovery.

What is resistance?

400

Clients discussed how aligning their will with a Higher Power may help reduce this internal struggle.

What is resistance?

400

This technique involves challenging thoughts like “I can’t handle this” and replacing them with more balanced, realistic ones.

What is reframing?

500

The group reviewed how Step 3 builds on the personal insights gained in these first two steps.

What are Steps 1 and 2?

500

Unchallenged assumptions and beliefs can act as these psychological barriers to recovery.

What are cognitive distortions?

500

Internal conflicts between personal desires and recovery goals—an example of this psychological tension.

What is ambivalence?

500

This individualized process allowed each member to shape their understanding of a guiding presence in recovery.

What is defining a Higher Power?

500

This skill helps prevent relapse by identifying early warning signs before things escalate.

What is recognizing relapse warning signs?

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