Terminology
This term describes automatic, "deep-seated" associations that favor an ingroup over an outgroup, even when a person claims to be fair.
What is Implicit Prejudice?
This was the total number of White undergraduate women who participated in the first experiment.
What is 44?
An overlap task.
What is the task completed by the experimental group?
Implicit Bias is the same as Explicit Bias.
What is Myth? (Implicit bias is automatic and unconscious, while explicit bias involves conscious actions and beliefs).
Blurring group boundaries shifts how people mentally organize others at this level.
What is the cognitive level?
This is what IAT stands for.
What is Implicit Association Test?
This was the main finding of Experiment 1 regarding the participants who completed the overlap task.
What is reduced implicit bias?
The total number of White females who participated in the second experiment.
What is 89?
Implicit bias can be eliminated with awareness and education.
What is Myth? (While awareness can help manage implicit bias, it doesn't completely eliminate it because it is automatic and unconscious.)
This model suggests people reduce bias by seeing themselves as part of a shared group.
What is the Common Ingroup Identity Model?
The scale used in experiment 2 to measure agreeableness.
What is a likert scale?
These were the 3 examples of 'positive' words referenced in the presentation. (100 points each)
What is joy, peace, kindness.
The high identification condition.
At what level of identification did the overlap task have no effect on?
There are various interventions aimed at reducing implicit bias, although they are all at varying levels of effectiveness.
What is fact?
These three types of interventions involve individuals interacting with diverse groups to minimize bias. (100 points each)
What are cross categorizations, common group identity, and intergroup contact therapy?
Implicit bias is important because it can predict these types of subtle actions, such as smiling or being friendly.
What are nonverbal behaviors?
This was the experimental (overlapping characteristics) condition task instruction. (200 points per point)
What is asked to list five shared characteristics between white and black people. What is elaborating on how these characteristics were shared.
10 subgroups instead of 5 overlapping characteristics.
What is the difference between the overlap task in Experiments 1 and 2?
The IAT is a definitive measure of a persons implicit biases.
What is Myth? (While the IAT is a tool widely used for assessing implicit bias, it is not a definitive measure and can vary significantly based on context and individual differences.)
The research focuses on reducing this “us vs. them” mindset.
What is intergroup differentiation?
Identifying overlapping characteristics between groups
What is category blurring?
What is "generating shared characteristics would lead to a decrease in implicit intergroup bias compared to a control group.'
Jetten et al. (2003) and Luhtanen & Crocker (1992).
What authors were the 4-items measuing level of identification adapted from?
the commonalities between groups, while effective in reducing automatic bias, also lead to potential drawbacks and limitations in certain situations.
What is Fact?
This is one potential limitation of the study’s sample.
What is lack of diversity?