Stimulants
Amphetamines are used to treat what two things?
ADHD and Narcolepsy
dysregulation of serotonin, norepinephrine, and
dopamine may cause what?
ADHD
What type of medication causes a stimulant effect on the hypothalamic and limbic regions of the brain to suppress the appetite
Anorexiants
What medication is classified as a non-stimulant ADHD med? (the one listed in the ppt)
Atomoxetine
(Strattera)
What drugs are at a high potential for abuse and should be dispensed sparingly? (schedule 2 controlled substance)
Amphetamines & Amphetamine-like drugs
what TYPE of medication is mainly used to treat premature apnea?
Analeptics
What is the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD?
Methylphenidate (Concerta)
What two medications are Analeptics?
Caffeine and Theophylline
4 withdraw symptoms from amphetamines and amphetamine-like drugs?
Nausea, vomiting, weakness, headache
What medication has a potential of Drug dependency and abuse (schedule 4 controlled substance)
Anorexiants
This type of mediation is used as a stimulant for the respiratory system
Analeptics
What type of mediation stimulates and blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine, producing increased alertness and euphoria?
Amphetamines
Medications used to treat narcolepsy can also be used to treat what? (not ADHD)
Shift-work sleep disorder
Anxiety, mood, and happiness are regulated by?
Serotonin
Your patient is on a medication that is used to relax the bronchioles and used a lot to treat COPD. What Medication is your patient likey taking?
Theophylline
Your patient has a BMI of 40 and complains of overeating. What type of medication can the nurse expect the HCP to prescribe?
Anorexiants
List 3 side affects of amphetamines, Amphetamine-like drugs, or non-stimulant ADHD medications (they are all the same)
Dry mouth, diarrhea, restlessness, erectile dysfunction, tremors,
loss of appetite (anorexia) weight loss, growth suppression, increased HR or
palpitations, dysrhythmias, elevated blood pressure, HA, dizziness, insomnia
What medication has a blackbox warning for suicide risk?
Atomoxetine
(Strattera)
Your patient is prescribed Liraglutide to help with weight loss. They tell you they are also trying a new KETO diet to help with the weight loss. The nurse knows that this combination puts the patient at increased risk for what?
Kidney stones
You are teaching your patient who has recently been prescribed Benzphetamine about the appropriate time to take this medication. When would you instruct the patient to take this medication?
In the morning to prevent insomnia
Long term use of what type of medication can lead to physiological dependance and tolerance?
Amphetamines
Name all amphetamines listed in the powerpoint
Amphetamine (Adzenys, Evekeo)
DEXTROamphetamine (Dexadrine)
LISDEXamfetamine (Vyvanse)
Combo dextroamphetamine plus amphetamine= Adderall
MAPS- used for? (list the meds)
NARCOLEPSY
Modafinil
Armodafil
Pitolistant
Solriamfetol
Contraindications of Anorexiants
HTN, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, children <12 years old, PREGNANCY
List 3 teaching points for amphetamines, Amphetamine-like drugs, or non-stimulant ADHD medications (they are all the same)
Monitor weight, take BEFORE meals on an empty stomach, chew
sugarless gum to relieve dry mouth, avoid alcohol, do not stop taking this med
abruptly, avoid caffeine, growth will be monitored
For children, ensure they have a nutritious breakfast due to anorexia/loss of
appetite.