Stock Market Vocab
Percent Change / Net Change
Candlestick Charts
Simple Moving Average
Business Organizations
100

What is the price of the last trade called?

Closing Price

100

What formula is used for percent increase?

Net Change = Current Opening Price - Previous Closing Price / Previous Closing Price x 100

100

A stock bar chart shows what four prices?

Open, close, high, low

100

What does SMA stand for?

Simple Moving Average

100

What business has one owner?

Sole proprietorship

200

What is the first price a stock trades at during the day?

Open Price
200

If yesterday’s close was 50 and today’s close is 55, what is the net change?

Net Change = 10%

200

In a candlestick chart, what does the line show?

High and low

200

What is a simple moving average?

The average of closing prices over a time period

200

What business has two or more owners?

Partnership

300

What is the highest price of the day called?

High

300

Yesterday’s close was 40 and today’s Open is 36. What percent change?

Percent Change = -10%

300

If closing price is higher than opening price, what type of day is it?

Bull / increase day

300

A fast moving average uses what type of time period?

Short time period

300

What business sells shares of stock?

Corporation

400

What is the number of shares traded called?

Shares

400

Total investment 100,000, you put 25,000 → percent owned?

25%

400

If opening price is higher than closing price, what type of day?

Bear / decrease day

400

What is a crossover?

When one moving average passes another

400

What means owners are not responsible for business debts?

Limited liability

500

What is the difference between yesterday’s close and today’s close called?

Net Change

500

5 partners, total 500,000, equal share → each?

$100,000 

500

If the opening price is different from the previous closing price, what happened?

After-hours trading

500

When fast moving average crosses above slow moving average, what may happen?

Buy

500

A business has 1,000 shares and you own 25%. How many shares do you own?

250 shares

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