The Basics
Buying/Selling
Types of Stocks
Rule of 72
100

What does it mean when you buy stock in a company?

You own a small part of the company


100

Why do investors need a brokerage firm?

To help them buy and sell stocks.

100

Stocks of well-established, financially stable companies with strong reputations

blue-chip stock

100

What number do you divide by the interest rate when using the rule of 72?

72

200

What is the stock market?

A place where stocks are bought and sold

200

What is a portfolio?

A collection of investments owned by an individual or institution

200

Which type of stock usually pays regular dividends?

Income stock
200

A stock portfolio earns an average return of 12% per year. About how long until it doubles?

72/12= 6 years
300

Saving is best defined as

Putting money into accounts or assests with the goal of long-term growth

300

Why might an investor want to own more than one stock in their portfolio?

To reduce risk by spreading investments across different companies

300

Stocks of companies that provide essential goods and services and remain stable in downturns

Defensive stocks

300

If an investment doubles in 9 years, about what interest rate is it earning?

72/9= 8%

400

Why do companies sell stock in the first place?

To raise money for growth, expansion, or operations

400

What is a limit order?

An order to buy or sell a stock at a specific price

400

Which type of stock would likely be MOST affected by an economic recession

Cyclical 

400
Which investment will double faster:

Investment A: 4% return

Investment B: 8% return

Investment B: 72/8= 9 years vs. 72/4= 18 years

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