This German Kaiser, known for his flamboyant speeches and naval buildup, ruled until 1918.
Who is Wilhelm II?
In 1903, these American brothers achieved the first powered flight.
Who are the Wright Brothers?
This Parisian tower, built in 1889, symbolized modern engineering and Belle Époque culture.
What is the Eiffel Tower?
This 1904–05 war saw an Asian nation defeat a European power for the first time in modern times.
What is the Russo-Japanese War?
Men often wore these stiff-brimmed hats, associated with Edwardian fashion.
What is a bowler (or Derby) hat?
This last Russian Tsar faced the 1905 Revolution and World War I before his abdication.
Who is Nicholas II?
This Polish-born scientist won two Nobel Prizes for her work on radioactivity.
Who is Marie Curie?
The first modern Olympic Games were held in this city in 1896, inspiring later international competitions.
What is Athens?
This 1905 uprising in Russia was sparked by Bloody Sunday and widespread discontent.
What is the 1905 Russian Revolution?
This form of entertainment, with silent films and live piano music, became wildly popular in cities.
What is the cinema (or silent movies)?
This British monarch, known for diplomacy, was nicknamed the “Uncle of Europe.”
Who is Edward VII?
In 1905, Albert Einstein published his “miracle year” papers, including the theory of this.
What is special relativity?
This Russian composer shocked audiences with the 1913 premiere of The Rite of Spring.
Who is Igor Stravinsky?
The annexation of this Balkan territory by Austria-Hungary in 1908 angered Serbia.
What is Bosnia and Herzegovina?
This French race, first held in 1903, became the world’s most famous cycling competition.
What is the Tour de France?
This French political scandal, involving a Jewish army officer, revealed deep divisions in French society.
What is the Dreyfus Affair?
This Italian inventor is credited with developing wireless telegraphy.
Who is Guglielmo Marconi?
This art movement, seen in Paris metro entrances and Vienna Secession works, was characterized by flowing lines and floral motifs.
What is Art Nouveau?
This conflict in South Africa (1899–1902) pitted Britain against Dutch-descended settlers.
What is the Boer War?
Women’s suffrage movements in this country included militant tactics by the WSPU, led by Emmeline Pankhurst.
What is Britain?
This Ottoman Empire policy of reform and centralization was championed by the Young Turks after 1908.
What is the Young Turk Revolution (or Young Turk movement)?
This “unsinkable” ship sank on its maiden voyage in 1912.
What is the Titanic?
This writer’s A Room with a View (1908) captured Edwardian social manners.
Who is E.M. Forster?
Two wars in this region (1912–1913) destabilized southeastern Europe before WWI.
What are the Balkan Wars?
This revolutionary art style, pioneered by Picasso and Braque around 1907, broke subjects into geometric forms.
What is cubism?