Character Types
Archetypes
Literary Techniques
Types of Stories
100

Characters who act as though they were cast from a mold. They aren’t individuals; instead, they represent a type.

Who are stereotypical characters?

100

A protagonist whose life is a series of well-marked adventures.

Who is the hero figure?
100

Authors giving a hint of something to come later in a story.

What is foreshadowing?

100

These are lesson teaching stories, but all characters are animals.

What is a fable?

200

The underlying reason that drives a character’s actions, behaviors, and decisions within a story.

What is character motivation?

200

An older, wiser teacher to the hero or initiates.

Who is the Mentor figure?

200

Saying "passed away" rather than "died", is an example of this literary technique.

What is a euphemism?

200

These are stories that teach a lesson.

What is a parable?

300

The quality of a fictional character appearing to be believable within the context of the story

What is character plausibility?

300

A worthy opponent with whom the hero must struggle in a fight to the end.

Who is the Shadow figure?
300

Beginning a story with "Once upon a time..." is an example of this.

What is a cliche?

300

These stories are about on subject on the surface, but a closer read reveals a hidden meaning.

What is an allegory?

400

These are change agents, that propel the plot but remain unchanged themselves.

Who are catalysts?

400

An animal companion showing that nature is on the side of the hero.

What is the friendly beast?

400

The famous saying, "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" is an example of this literary technique.

What is syntactical parallelism?

400

A creative work that imitates another. One example is "Gnomeo and Juliet"

What is a parody?

500

These characters hold a metaphorical mirror to the protagonist and help them see their own flaws. 

What are foil characters?

500

These characters are unjustly blamed for the misfortunes of others.

What is the scapegoat figure?

500

Authors use this technique when they place two contrasting ideas side-by-side to show similarities and differences.

What is juxtaposition?

500

This genre uses irony, sarcasm, and humor to ridicule or mock the behavior of others.

What is satire?

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