History of strain theory
This is the theory that explains why people may turn to crime due to societal pressures and stress.
What is Strain Theory?
He expanded on Durkheim’s ideas and believed that strain came from a disconnect between goals and means.
Who is Robert Merton?
This is the name for Agnew’s theory that includes multiple stressors that may lead to crime.
What is General Strain Theory?
The “stickup kids” in the book often feel forced into crime because they lack these.
What are legitimate opportunities?
This sociologist’s idea of “anomie” laid the groundwork for strain theory.
Who is Émile Durkheim?
This person introduced the idea of status deprivation, suggesting young people might turn to crime for recognition.
Who is Stanley Cohen?
Agnew’s second type of strain involves the loss of this, which can include relationships or personal belongings.
What is positive stimuli?
This character’s quote, “You lose people here, you lose people all the time. It gets you numb,” highlights which type of Agnew’s strains?
What is the loss of positive stimuli?
The type of pressure people feel in a society that emphasizes success but doesn’t provide equal opportunities for all.
What is strain?
He is known for developing General Strain Theory, he added more types of stressors that could lead to crime.
Who is Robert Agnew?
This type of strain involves experiencing something unpleasant, like abuse or harassment.
What is negative stimuli?
The “stickup kids” feel respected only within their own community, showing this sociologist’s idea of gaining status through deviance.
Who is Stanley Cohen?
This later version of strain theory includes three major types of stress that can lead to crime.
What is General Strain Theory?
This concept, introduced by Cohen, describes subcultures that reject mainstream norms and embrace crime for social status.
What is a deviant subculture?
General Strain Theory helps explain why individuals facing diverse stressors might use this as a way to cope.
What is crime?
The quote “Cops treated us all like we were criminals. After a while, you start thinking, maybe that’s what we are” reflects which type of Agnew’s strain?
What is the addition of negative stimuli?