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Tangible, observable representations like pictures, symbols, or written words used to provide information and cues about expected behaviors, routines, or choices.
What are VISUALS?
An antecedent technique that is delivered after the SD but prior to the client's response.
What is a PROMPT?
The process of associating a neutral stimulus (like a therapist or caregiver) with a positive reinforcer (like a favorite activity or snack), creating a positive association so that the neutral stimulus becomes reinforcing itself.
What is PAIRING?
An item that can be used to block auditory stimuli if a student becomes overly stimulated or distracted by it.
What are HEADPHONES or a HAT?
Process for identifying stimuli that may be motivating.
What are PREFERENCE ASSESSMENTS?
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The specific immediate result of a given behavior, which may or may not alter how often the behavior occurs in the future.
What is a CONSEQUENCE?
A reinforcement strategy where generalized reinforcers are exchanged for backup reinforcers.
What is a TOKEN ECONOMY?
A schedule of reinforcement in which you provide reinforcement every 5th correct response.
What is FR5?
Items that are frequently used to keep active students from needing to leave their seats to get stimulation and movement.
What are FIDGETS?
Teaching technique where learning opportunities are embedded within everyday activities.
What is NET (NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TEACHING)?
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Reinforcers that consist of interactions with other individuals, i.e. high five, thumbs up, wink.
What are SOCIAL REINFORCERS?
This type of prompt is the most difficult prompt to fade, and therefore should be used sparingly.
What is a VERBAL PROMPT?
Name the reinforcement procedure described in this example. Your client screams for extended periods of time throughout the day. The BCBA instructs you to deliver reinforcement any time the client is not screaming.
What is DRO (50 bonus points if you can tell us what this acronym stands for)?
Items that can be used to block visual stimulation if a student becomes overly stimulated or distracted by what is going on around them.
What are DIVIDERS?
Name the procedure in which the desired behavior is increased through reinforcing successive approximations of that desired behavior.
What is SHAPING?
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This type of teaching procedure involves short, quick intervals when learning skills that involve an SD, prompts, responses, and feedback in quick succession.
What is DISCRETE TRIAL TEACHING?
When changes are made to alter the correct stimulus in an array of comparison, for example, making the correct stimulus larger than the incorrect comparison.
What is a WITHIN STIMULUS PROMPT?
The state of not having access to a desired item or activity for an extended period of time, which increases the value of the item or activity, making it more likely that someone will perform behaviors to get it.
What is DEPRIVATION?
The person in the building who should be consulted regarding the sensory needs of a student.
Who is the OT (OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST)?
You teach your student to make purchases at the clinic. Now, your student is able to buy his own lunch at school. This is an example of ____.
What is GENERALIZATION?
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A specific method of instruction where one attempts to teach a task by teaching the last step first and working through a task analysis in reverse.
What is BACKWARDS CHAINING?
Name the reinforcement procedure described. Linda elopes from the table when presented with a lengthy task. You start functional communication training with Linda in hopes you can teach her to ask for a break. Now, whenever Linda asks for a break if presented with a lengthy task, you provide reinforcement.
What is DRA (50 point bonus if you know what this acronym stands for)?
A stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement is defined as a _____ and a stimulus that signals the unavailability of reinforcement is defined as ______.
What is SD, S-delta?
The main type of sensory input that students get from hands on activities, and items like sand and playdough.
What is TACTILE?
You have been working with your client for two years. Your client's mom tells you they are going out with friends tomorrow and offers to pay you to babysit. If you accepted, what would you be violating...
What is the DUAL RELATIONSHIPS Ethical Policy?