Law Stuff
Crime and Criminals
Miscellaneous
Parties to Crimes
Homicide
100
What is a change to the Constitution called?
Amendment
100

A child who commits a crime and is under a certain age, usually 7-14.

What is the legal defense "infancy"?

100

This is an attempt or threat to carry out a physical attack on another person.

What is an assault?

100

Someone who voluntarily helps another person commit a crime.

What is an accomplice?

100

A killing that is premeditated, deliberate and done with malice.

What is first-degree homicide?

(Aggravated homicide - Ohio)

200

The more serious crime: felony or misdemeanor

What is a felony? (punishment is at least a year in prison)

200

What is an example of a strict liability crime?

Selling alcohol to minors, statutory rape, parking violations

200

This law protects a person from being sued when they give aid to another person.

What is the good samaritan law?

200

One who orders or helps the principal commit the crime, but is not present when the crime occurs.

What is an accessory before the fact?

200

A killing that is done with malice, but without premeditation or deliberation.

What is second degree murder?

300

Who brings the case in criminal and civil cases?

Criminal: State/Prosecutor

Civil: Plaintiff

300
What is an alibi?
Evidence that shows a suspect is somewhere else at the time of the crime
300

The unlawful taking and carrying away of property with the intent to steal it.

What is larceny?

300

The person who commits the crime

What is the principal?

300

Give an example of a non-criminal homicide.

War, death penalty, self-defense, defense of another

400
What is the burden of proof for criminal and civil cases?
Criminal: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil: preponderance of evidence
400
Whats the difference between felony and misdemeanor?
Felony: more serious, more than 1 year Misdemeanor: less serious, up to 1 year
400

Breaking and entering the dwelling of another person during the night with intent to commit a felony therein.

What is burglary?

400

A person who helps the principal or accomplice avoid capture or helps them escape.

What is an accessory after the fact?

400

A killing that would otherwise be murder, but occurs after the victim has done something to the killer that would cause a reasonable person to lose self-control or act rashly.

What is voluntary manslaughter?

500

It allows a court to veto or pass a law passed by congress, state legislature, that violates the Constitution.

What is judicial review?

500

What is a crime of omission?

Failing to perform an act required by law.

500

Laws that are enacted by legislatures are called_____

What are statutes?

500

An agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime.

What is a conspiracy?

500

Killing that takes place during the commission of a felony (rape, robbery, arson...).

What is felony murder?

600
What are the three branches of government?
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
600

The willful and malicious burning of another's property is known as____________

What is arson?

600

Government power is divided between the federal and state governments.

What is federalism?

600

The act of requesting or strongly urging someone to do something illegal.

What is solicitation?

600

An unintentional killing resulting from conduct so restless that is causes extreme danger of death.

What is involuntary manslaughter?

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