Stroke: SS
You look at a victim and see that their pupils are unequally sized. What might that indicate?
A potential stroke
Is the semi-prone position appropriate for both stroke and bleeding victims?
Yes
Do we treat for shock for strokes?
Yes, always
What is the first step for treating a bleeding victim?
Tell them to lie down in the case they lose responsiveness
What are the 2 Ps?
Position and pressure
Are facial problems a sign of stroke?
Yes
Is a weak and rapid pulse a sign of bleeding?
No, this is usually found for diabetes or fainting.
When would lifesavers start CPR for a stroke victim?
In the case they become non-breathing and unconscious.
Why is applying pressure so important?
To stop circulation so that you won't lose more blood
Should bandages ever be removed?
No, if they are, the victim is at risk of losing more blood
Is arm weakness/soreness a sign of a mild or severe blockage?
Mild, it becomes severe when you completely lose control over that arm.
Why might a bleeding victim need more reassurance?
The physical appearance of blood may be triggering
One should loosen tight clothing for a stroke victim. Why might that be?
To keep their airway open
If your victim feels cool and clammy after you bandage their hand, what should you do?
Loosen the sterile dressing
What is the acronym for the treatment of strokes, and what does each letter stand for?
FAST.
F: face
A: arms
S: speech
T: time
What is the scientific name for a stroke?
Cerebrovascular (CV) accidents
What is the difference in terms of treatment for major/minor bleeding victims?
Minor: clean with water, apply ointment, apply adhesive bandage
Major: 2Ps, put them in an appropriate position and apply pressure
What is the appropriate way to treat for shock for a stroke victim?
Semi-prone position, if they are comfortable
How does a tourniquet work?
A crank twists the sterile dressing tight and applies pressure to the wound.
On average, how long should one spend identifying a stroke using the acronym?
Less than 20 seconds. Take the T for time into consideration
Why might a victim lose control over their bladder or bowel during a stroke?
Because of the lack of circulation, blood doesn't reach all parts of the brain and the brain functions are limited
What is an indicator for bleeding to call EMS?
Deep wound, non-sotp bleeding, location near main arteries/veins.
If one is medically trained to administer oxygen, should it be the first step?
No, not all victims need oxygen.
What is the correct treatment for tetanus?
Tetanus vaccination.
What is the acronym for differentiating between a mild/severe stroke situation?
Trick question! There is no acronym- notice the signs and symptoms instead.