TAVR
Mitra Clip
CABG
Watchman's Device (LAAO)
PFO
100

One complication s/p TAVR

*CVA

*Dislodgement

*BBB or HB

*Bleeding

100

A mitra clip is a term for CUT or CLASPE

claspe

100

What are the clinical indications for a CABG?

2-3 blocked arteries

primary left main disease

need for valve replacement

100

What is a watchman's device?

left atrial appendage closure device

100

When does a PFO naturally close?

at birth

200
Reasoning for TAVR vs. SAVR

noninvasive, age, condition, other needs to open chest

200

What are the common access points for a mitraclip?

right femoral venous

left femoral venous

NEVER arterial

200

Why is an insulin gtt necessary the night before a CABG? What do you need in adjunct to insulin?

close glucose monitoring with Q1 hour FS

D10

200

What cardiac arrhythmia is commonly associated with this procedure?

Afib

200
What is the anatomical position of a PFO?

opening between the left and right atrium

300

What are the clinical indications for a TAVR?

*SOB

*Aortic stenosis

300

How many leaflets does the mitra clip close?

2

300

What is required the night before a CABG?

*CHG bath

*linen change

*Bactroban oitment

300

What does a TEE tell the provider 2 months after the procedure?

if epithelialization has occurred and the spaces are closed

300

Is a PFO closure minimally invasive?

Yes, trans-catheter approach in femoral vein

400

Name 2 barriers to a TAVR D/C

*Echo

*Physical therapy consult

400

Mitra clip is used for mitral ____ and mitral ____

regurgitation, prolapse

400

What is required the morning of a 2nd case CABG?

*Mepilex on sacrum

*CHG bath

*linen change

*Shower

*Hair clip

*bactraban oitment

*pack belongings

400

What medications can be discontinued after 45 days s/p Watchman?

anticoagulants

**antiplatelets (Plavix) and Aspirin are added at this time of a clean TEE --> epitheliazation has occured, no spaces between the device and appendage are present

400

What are the dangers of a PFO in an adult?

stroke

O2 rich and poor blood contamination

500

Why would a patient return from a TAVR with a temporary pacemaker in place?

heart block or new bundle branch block

500

What sets apart a Mitra clip catheter approach from all others?

Trans-septal puncture

500

Where does a surgeon harvest grafts from?

Saphenous vein, lima vein, mammory vein (arm, leg, auxilla)

500

Why is a chest xray necessary immediately after a watchman is placed?

migration of device

500

A patient with a history of PFO needs what attached to their IV?

0.8 downstream micron filter

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