Branches of Government
Federalism in Action
Government and the Economy
100

This branch of government makes federal laws.

What is the legislative branch?  

100

Federalism is the sharing of power between national and these governments.

What are state governments?

100

This is the power of Congress to collect money from citizens to pay for government.

What is taxation?

200

This branch is led by the President and is responsible for enforcing laws.

What is the executive branch?

200

Powers specifically given to the national government in the Constitution are called this.

What are delegated powers?

200

When the government spends money to influence the economy, it is using this type of policy.

What is fiscal policy?

300

This branch decides whether laws follow the Constitution.

What is the judicial branch?

300

These powers are shared by both state and national governments, like taxing.

What are concurrent powers?

300

Programs like Social Security and Medicare are part of this type of government spending.

What are entitlement programs?  

400

This part of Congress is based on a state’s population.

What is the House of Representatives?

400

The amendment that states powers not given to the federal government belong to the states is this.

What is the Tenth Amendment?

400

When government spending is greater than revenue, it results in this.

What is a deficit?

500

The power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress is called this.

What is a veto?

500

Money given by the national government to states for specific purposes is called this.

What are grants?

500
  1. The national government can regulate this between states.

What is interstate commerce?

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