Claim and Thesis
Evidence
Reasoning
Counterclaim
Essay structure
100

The main point of your argument.

What is a claim?

100

Information used to support your claim.

What is evidence?

100

Explains how the evidence supports the claim.

What is Reasoning?

100

The viewpoint of the opposing side.

What is a counterclaim?

100

The paragraph that opens the argument.

What is the introduction?

200

Sentence at the end of introduction

Where is the thesis?

200

Evidence from experts.

What is Expert evidence?

200

Reasoning that shows why one thing causes another.

What is cause-and-effect reasoning?

200

Counterarguments make you seem this.

What is credible?

200

The paragraph that wraps everything up.

What is the conclusion?

300

The sentence that states your argument.

What is Thesis?

300

Evidence from a personal story.

What is anecdotal evidence?

300

Reasoning answers this question that every reader wonders: “______?”

What is “So what?”

300

Showing why the other side is weaker.

What is a rebuttal?

300

These paragraphs each focus on one main point.

What are body paragraphs?

400

A claim must be clear and ______.

What is debatable? 

400

Evidence taken from a text.

What is Textual evidence?

400

Shows cause and effect.

What is causal reasoning?

400

A counterargument shows you understand this.

What is the other side?

400

States your argument in one clear sentence.

What is a thesis statement?

500

A claim should not be this too vague to understand.

What is unclear?

500

Evidence must always support this.

What is your claim?

500

Leaving out reasoning makes your argument feel like this.

What is incomplete/confusing?

500

Often begins with “Some people say…”

What is introducing a counterargument?

500

A strong paragraph follows this order: claim → evidence → reasoning → ___.

What is a closing sentence?

600

A claim about what is good or bad.

What is a value claim?

600

Good evidence must always be this real and trustworthy.

What is reliable?

600

This type of reasoning shows a pattern or trend.

What is logical reasoning?

600

Including a counterargument makes your writing seem more this.

What is fair/open-minded?

600

This sentence connects paragraphs together.

What is a transition?

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