Monarchs try to cancel the church
This compromise between monarchs and popes established that the pope would appoint bishops, but the King can give the bishops land in order to establish loyalty.
What is the Concordat of Worms?
The crusaders wanted to reclaim this place.
What is the Holy Land?
After this group conquered England, a strong feudal system developed and people from this group became those in power.
Who are the Normans?
During the Reconquista, Christians made an effort to reclaim lands from Muslims in this country.
What is Spain?
What caused manors to experience a shortage of workers and towns to be abandoned?
What is the black plague?
This King and this pope argued about who should be able to appoint bishops.
Who are King Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII?
During this Crusade, the Christian Crusaders captured the holy land and established crusader states in Jerusalem.
What is the First Crusade?
This government branch was responsible for advising the king and representing the interests of the people during the Middle Ages.
What is Parliament?
Muslim Spain became a center for this.
What is learning?
This young woman inspired the French to victory during the Hundred Years' War.
Who is Joan of Arc?
This archbishop opposed King Henry II's attempt at increasing the power of England over the power of the church. And he was accidentally assassinated 😬
Who is Thomas Becket?
This increased, especially amongst Europeans, as a result of the crusades due to the new goods they came into contact with during their travels.
What is trade?
This document maintained that everyone is subject to following the Law, including the King.
What is the Magna Carta?
What are the best toppings on Pizza according to Mrs. Heiner?
Canadian bacon (sliced ham) and Pineapple.
During this event, roaming armies destroyed crops causing starvation.
What is the Hundred Years' War?
This group of wealthy people were freed from their oaths of loyalty after Pope Gregory VII excommunicated King Henry IV from the church.
Who are the nobles?
This group lived in the holy land prior to the Crusades and took control back of Jerusalem after the First Crusade.
Who are the Muslims?
Who is William the Conqueror?
During the Reconquista, this group was exiled from Spain? (Hint: This is not referring to the Muslims)
Who are Jews?
A series of conflicts between England and France over territorial claims.
What is the Hundred Years' War?
This King of France strengthened the monarchy and stabilized their kingdom by acquiring lots of land and taking more control over the church in France.
Who is King Phillip Augustus II?
These two groups experienced increased attacks after the Crusades began.
Who are the Muslims and the Jews?
The English used this weapon against France during the Hundred Years' War.
What is the longbow?
What is Italy?
This event from 1315-1317 caused many people to die of starvation.
What is the Great Famine?