Social Cognitive Development
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
4 stages of Cognitive Development
Erikson: Psychosocial Development Theory
Special Edu. Policies, Procedures, and laws
100
This measures students' current level of ability.
What is Testing?
100
This is when the child does not understand the conventions of society. Fear is his motivation. He obeys to avoid punishment.
What is Obedience and Punishment?
100
This is when they encounter an object, they see it, smell it, hear it, touch it, or put it in their mouths.
What is Sensory Motor Stage?
100
This is stage where the newborn is completely dependent upon others and learns either to trust those around him or suffer feelings of mistrust.
What is Stage 1: Infancy
100
A written document for each child with a disability that is developed, reviewed, & revised periodically.
What is an IEP?
200
"Internalized talking" is important because it provides self guidance.
What is Self Talk?
200
This is when the child sees rules as absolute. He believes that rules are rules and should be obeyed simply because they are rules. He doesn't examine the fairness of the rules in general.
What is Law and Order?
200
Children can reason deductively and deal with the world in the way they see it. They can no longer be tricked if they can see something literally.
What is Concrete Operational Stage?
200
This is where the child takes much initiative and is very curious and asks many questions. Either he is praised and encouraged in his effort, or he is made to feel guilty and told to be quiet and not ask so many questions.
What is Stage 3: Play Age
200
These are laws. 1. free appropriate public edu. 2. appropriate evaluation. 3. individualized edu. program. 4. least restrictive environment. 5. parent & student participation in decision making. 6. procedural due process.
What are the 6 principles of the law?
300
Awareness of self, language, concepts, place in the world - these are what make man human and social, linking history and culture.
What is Conscious Awareness?
300
This is where the person believes that laws are relative and may be changed if the need arises.
What is Social Contract?
300
Language development is important task of this period and enhances symbolic thought. The child relies on intuition or what seems right.
What is Pre-Operational Stage?
300
This is the stage you are in when you are fully in by the time you reach high school. You are finding out about yourself and out of control the most.
What is Stage 5: Adolescence
300
According to one of the 6 principles of laws, this states that students are entitled to it regardless of their special needs.
What is FAPE (Free Appropriate Public Edu.)?
400
This is the difference between what the child can do on his own and what the child can do with help.
What is ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development)?
400
With this, the person sees the cosmic view and believes in transcending individual existence and seeking the unity of self with the universe. (Most of the time, this category is reserved for role models such as Ghandi and Mother Teresa.)
What is Principled?
400
This is the stage of abstract reasoning. The person can do inductive reasoning from hypothetical situations and can perform mental manipulations.
What is Formal Operational Stage?
400
In this stage, you are either involved with a career you chose and putting yourself out there, or you are being self-absorbed and negative.
What is Stage 7: Adulthood
400
This act emphasizes student involvement in the general studies, involvement of teachers, reports on student progress, and a parent involvement in placement decisions.
What is IDEA?
500
With this, adults provide support and assist the child in becoming and independent learner through scaffolding--adjusting support as needed for the child's intellectual development.
What is Implications for Teaching?
500
Personal beliefs are based on abstract ethics or abstract principles about the way humans are. (example: 1 mite believe in the concept that humans have dignity and rights and are due respect.)
What is Cosmic?
500
All of these are considered to be apart of the Formal Operational Stage.
What is Logic, Abstract Reasoning, Hypothetical Reasoning, and also Reflective Thinking?
500
This is when a young person has figured out who they are and what they want to do with their lives. They are ready to share themselves and feelings with others.
What is Stage 6: Young Adult
500
A federal law that prohibits discrimination against otherwise qualified individuals with disabilities. It's not an education law, but a civil rights law.
What is Section 504?
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