Name that Design
Between-Groups
Within-Subjects
100

A comparison of variables across 2 or more groups under tightly controlled experimental conditions

Between-Groups Design

100

The most basic form of between-groups designs that controls for most internal validity threats

Posttest-Only Control Group Design

100

All participants are switched to a different experimental condition about halfway through the study

Crossover Design

200

All participants are exposed to all of the treatment conditions

Within-Subjects Design

200

One group receives treatment and the other group does not, and both groups are tested twice

Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design

200

This term refers to the interaction of the treatments due to their order

Sequence effects

300

Aims to minimize error variance due to individual variation

Within-Subjects Design

300

This design is used when 2 or more IVs are employed simultaneously to study independent and interactive effects on a DV

Factorial Designs

300

These two factors that are considered strengths to this design

Statistical Power and Experimental Control

400

Controls for all the common threats to internal validity

Between-Groups Design

400

This design assumes that a particular extraneous variable is important to the outcome of the study

Dependent Samples Designs

400

These two factors are considered weaknesses to this design

Time and Order Effects

500

This group of participants is paired in some way with participants in the treatment group

Matched Control Group

500

This helps researchers control for sequential order threats to internal validity

Counterbalanced Crossover Designs

M
e
n
u