Uppers
Cocaine and coca leaf
Opiates are natural or semisynthetic derivatives of opium poppy- name 4 examples
_____ is a 20 item scale that assesses the consequences of drug use
DAST- Drug Abuse Screening Test
_____ prevention seeks to stop further damage from habituation, abuse, and addiction to drugs and to restore drug abusers to health
Tertiary Prevention
_______ is the principle that addresses respect for independence, and self-determination. The essence of this principle is allowing an individual the freedom of choice and action.
Autonomy
_____________: methylphenidate (ritalin) is used to treat attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in children and adults.
Amphetamine Congeners
Opioids are synthetic versions of opiates - name 3
fentanyl, buprenorphine, and methadone
__________ is a simple diagnostic aid that uses 25 yes/no questions that focus on the negative life effects of alcohol.
MAST- Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test
________is a group of emotional and physical symptoms that appear after major withdrawal symptoms have abated
PAWS- Post acute withdrawal symptoms
counselor would give a person who is blind a form that is in braille, or would go through the form with that individual orally, instead of giving him or her a standard written form to fill out. But the counselor would treat him or her the same as any other client in all other regards. This is an example of what ethical principle
Justice
Injecting cocaine intravenously results in an intense rush within ______ and produces the highest blood cocaine level
30 seconds.
name the 4 minor downers
skeletal muscle relaxant, antihistamines, over the counter downers, and look a like downers.
The World Health Organization – ______ is an 8-item questionnaire that measures an individual's use of alcohol, tobacco products, and other drugs across his/her lifetime and in the past 3 months
Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (WHO-ASSIST)
____________ is a psychotherapy treatment that was originally designed to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
the counselor must take care not to threaten the therapeutic relationship or to leave obligations unfulfilled. This is what ethical principle
Fidelity
______ an imbalance in sensory neurons caused by long term or high dose cocaine and amphetamine which creates the sensation of hundreds of tiny bugs crawling under ones skin
Formication
Since 1900 more than 2,500 ____ compounds have been developed; they were often abused and widely used until the introduction of another substance
barbiturate
___________ is a 32 item self-report measure that includes 4 subscales measuring the stages of change:
The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA)
_______ is an alternative medicine approach that teaches people to change the way their bodies function. It is a mind-body therapy that may improve your physical and mental health. During a session, a practitioner uses monitoring equipment and instruments to measure your body's functions
Biofeedback
Name the law: The federal confidentiality law applies to all programs providing alcohol or drug abuse diagnosis, treatment, or referral for treatment that are federally assisted.
42 CFR Part 2
Discuss the 3 ways amphetamine increases the level of catecholamine neurotransmitters (Also name the 3 neurotransmitters)
Norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine
1- amphetamine force the release of these neurotransmitters from the vesicles in the nerve terminals
2- tiny pumps called transporters that normally reabsorb neurotransmitters severe their direction and expel neurotransmitters in excessive amounts into the synaptic gap
3- amphetamine block the enzymes that metabolize the excess neurotramitters allowing the chemicals to accumulate and cause continued overstimulation.
Discuss the difference between naloxone and naltrexone .
Naltrexone Revia- is used to block the effects of opioids or alcohol to assistance abstinence and decrease cravings.
____________is a short clinical assessment tool designed to screen for substance-related risks and problems in adolescents. (Name and what it stands for)
CRAFFT stands for the key words of the 6 items in the second section of the assessment – CRAFFT = Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble.
Name the 6 types of Nicotine replacement treatments
Patches, Gum, Nasal Spray, Inhalers, Lozenges, Medications (Chantix, Zyban etc)
Sally has consented to disclosure of the information, when sally has disclosed a significant part of the information to a third person. What does this mean when you show up to court
Privilege was waived