I Have a Dream Speech
The Letter from Birmingham Jail
Transition Words,
Literary Devices
Logos
Pathos
100

The "Dream" MLK has for the future of America

What is Equality for all Americans?

100

The intended audience MLK wrote to from Birmingham Jail

What is his fellow Clergyman?

100

The reason transition words are used in text

What is to be used to connect ideas and make writing flow more smoothly and showing cause and effect, contrast, sequence, or addition between ideas. 

100

The definition of Logos is 

What is appeal to reason, using facts, data, and logic 

100

The definition of Pathos 

What is an appeal to emotion 

200

The purpose of the "I Have a Dream" speech

What is to persuade people to support equal rights for Black Americans?

200

The purpose of "The Letter from Birmingham"

What is to explain why King and other activists must take direct action against racial injustice and to persuade critics to support the civil rights movement?

200

List 10 different transition words or phrases. (Cannot only give sequential transitions, 2 MAX)

What could be: 

However – contrast or opposition, Therefore – cause and effect, conclusion In addition – adds information, For example – gives an example or illustration, As a result – cause and effect, On the other hand – contrast or alternative perspective, Moreover – adds extra emphasis or support, Thus – shows conclusion or result, Nevertheless – contrast, despite what was said before, Conversely – shows the opposite or reverse situation, Furthermore – adds more information or support

200

An example of Logos

What is any answer similar to the following example

"Our sales increased by 30% after implementing this strategy."

200

An example of Pathos 

What is any answer similar to the following examples: 

"Think of the innocent animals suffering without your donation." (Pathos) 

"Our sales increased by 30% after implementing this strategy." (Logos) 

300

Give the historical context for MLK's "I Have a Dream" speech. (Be specific about time and location

What is during the Civil Rights Movement, when Black Americans were fighting segregation and unfair treatment. He spoke at the March on Washington to demand equal rights and freedom for all people?

300

The reason that MLK was in jail. (Be specific with locations) 

What is was because he was leading nonviolent protests against racial segregation and injustice in Birmingham, Alabama.

300

Give the transition word for the following sentence: 

Many cities have invested in renewable energy, ______, carbon emissions are still rising due to outdated power plants.

What is However? 

300

What is an example of Logos in the following passage

I say to you today, my friends, though, even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

What is the sentence: I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”

300

An example of Pathos in the following passage is what

We cannot walk alone. And as we walk we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, “When will you be satisfied?” We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. 

What is the sentence: 

We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.

400

What does the metaphor of black Americans "cashing a check" that has come back with "insufficient funds" mean?

It means that the government promised equal rights (check) for all when the Declaration of Independence was founded, but this promise was not carried out for all Americans (insufficient).

400

The reason as to why being called "an extremist" would not be taken as an insult to MLK

What is because he believes being an extremist for love, justice, and equality is a good and honorable cause, just like great leaders in history such as Jesus, Amos, Paul, and Abraham Lincoln

400

Identify what the Literary Devices used is and explain how it shapes the meaning of the sentence. 

What is Allegory and Personification because the forest is described like it has feelings to show how humans hurting nature is a large issue +  It helps the reader understand that pollution is causing real damage to the environment

400

Identify Logos in the passage: 

The river wound through the city, once clear and sparkling, now streaked with gray and brown. Smoke rose steadily from factories along its banks, turning the morning light a dull orange. Scientists estimate that industrial runoff contributes to over 1 million tons of waste entering waterways each year. The air carried a sharp, metallic tang that stung the eyes and throat. Birds circled above, hesitant to land, and fish floated lifeless near the shore. Children who once played along these banks now cough and cover their faces, unsure if the water is safe. Trash collected along the sidewalks, tangled with weeds and dirt. Cars poured exhaust into the air, leaving a haze that blurred the horizon. Air pollution from vehicles is a leading cause of smog in urban areas, reducing air quality and visibility. The trees along the streets drooped, leaves coated in dust and grime. Even the sun, bright in the morning sky, seemed muted behind the veil of smoke.

What are "Scientists estimate that industrial runoff contributes to over 1 million tons of waste entering waterways each year." and "Air pollution from vehicles is a leading cause of smog in urban areas, reducing air quality and visibility" 

400

Identify Pathos in the passage: 

The river wound through the city, once clear and sparkling, now streaked with gray and brown. Smoke rose steadily from factories along its banks, turning the morning light a dull orange. Scientists estimate that industrial runoff contributes to over 1 million tons of waste entering waterways each year. The air carried a sharp, metallic tang that stung the eyes and throat. Birds circled above, hesitant to land, and fish floated lifeless near the shore. Children who once played along these banks now cough and cover their faces, unsure if the water is safe. Trash collected along the sidewalks, tangled with weeds and dirt. Cars poured exhaust into the air, leaving a haze that blurred the horizon. Air pollution from vehicles is a leading cause of smog in urban areas, reducing air quality and visibility. The trees along the streets drooped, leaves coated in dust and grime. Even the sun, bright in the morning sky, seemed muted behind the veil of smoke.

What is "Children who once played along these banks now cough and cover their faces, unsure if the water is safe."

500

What does the metaphor of describing black Americans as facing "chains and manacles" mean?

That they are restricted/limited by the government because they are denied equal rights.

500

Explain how the language used by MLK in the letter shows the reader about how he felt about his fellow white clergy man.

What could be: MLK’s language shows he felt disappointed and frustrated with the white clergy. He is respectful by calling them “men of good will,” but he also criticizes them for telling Black people to wait instead of taking action. This shows he wanted them to understand the urgency of fighting for civil rights all while remaining calm and respectful

500

Define ALL of these Literary Devices: 

Analogy, Allegory, Metaphor, Simile, Repetition, Parallelism, Restatement


What is: Analogy – A comparison between two things to show how they are alike, often to explain an idea, Allegory – A story, poem, or picture that has a hidden meaning, usually moral or political, Metaphor – A direct comparison that says one thing is another thing, without using “like” or “as”, Simile – A comparison using the words “like” or “as", Repetition – Repeating words or phrases to emphasize an idea or create rhythm, Parallelism – Using the same grammatical structure in a sentence or series of sentences to show balance or make ideas clearer, Restatement – Saying the same idea in different words to make it stronger or clearer.

500

Convince your teacher that riding a bike is better than driving to using Logos. (4 sentences MAX)

What could be 

Riding a bike is better than driving because it saves money since you don’t need gas or car repairs. It also helps the environment by not making pollution. Biking keeps you healthy because you get exercise. Plus, it can avoid traffic and get you places faster.

500

Convince your teacher that adopting from a shelter is better than buying a pet from the store using pathos. (4 sentences MAX)

What could be 

Adopting from a shelter saves an animal’s life and gives them a second chance at happiness. Many shelter pets have been abandoned or neglected and are lonely, scared, and in need of love. By adopting, you can feel the joy of giving a home to an animal who truly needs you. Think about the wagging tails and grateful eyes waiting for someone to care for them. 

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