Translation
What is mRNA?
What is the primary structure?
The chemical that coats proteins in a net negative charge.
What is SDS?
Antibodies are composed of two heavy chains and two of these type of chains.
What are light chains?
The suffix used to name all enzymes.
What is -ase?
A short stretch of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
The type of bond formed between one positively charged amino acid and one negatively charged amino acid.
What are ionic bonds?
The chemical that is added to a protein sample to break disulfide bonds.
What is β-mercaptoethanol?
Antibodies have two constant regions and two other regions known as this.
What are variable regions?
The location that the enzymatic reaction occurs on an enzyme.
What is the active site?
A three-base sequence on nucleotides on mRNA.
What is a codon?
The type of bonds formed between amino acids that do not like water.
What are hydrophobic interactions?
The stain used to visualize proteins after PAGE.
What is coomassie blue?
These hold the four antibody chains together.
What are disulfide bonds?
The proper functioning of an enzyme is affected by temperature, salt/ion concentration, and this.
What is pH?
The three-base sequence of nucleotides on tRNA.
What is an anticodon?
What are R-group, amino group, and carboxyl group?
The component used to determine the relative size of the protein samples.
What is the molecular weight marker?
This technique is used in common household tests, such as COVID tests and pregnancy tests.
What is ELISA?
This enzyme model indicates that the reactants are perfect fits for the enzyme.
What is the lock and key model?
What is AUG?
The type of bond formed between the backbones of two different amino acids.
What is a peptide bond?
This is used to visualize the protein sample as it moves through the gel.
What is loading dye?
This technique used antibodies to visualize one or two proteins after SDS-PAGE and transferring the gel to a membrane.
What is a Western blot?
This enzyme model indicates that the reactants squeeze to fit into the enzyme.
What is the induced fit model?