The Modern Calendar
The furthest north or south that the Sun appears in the sky during the year.
Solstices
The times of year that the Sun appears directly above the Equator.
Equinox
The furthest point from the Sun in Earth's orbit
Aphelion
The closest point to the Sun in Earth's orbit
perihelion
What is the name of the star closest to Earth?
The shape of Earth's orbit and the direction that it orbits the Sun
Ellipse/Elliptical and counterclockwise