SARMAGAN
Cybersecurity
IT History
Operating Systems
Web Knowledge
100

XNUIL - Open-source operating system that manages computer hardware and software resources.

What is Linux?

100

This device monitors and controls network traffic based on configurable security rules and prevents unauthorized access to a network.

What is a firewall?

100

The first personal computer, the Altair 8800, was released in this year.

What is 1975?

100

GUI stands for this.

What is Graphical User Interface?

100

HTML stands for this.

What is HyperText Markup Language?

200

RREESV - Provides services, data, or resources over a network.

What is a server?

200

This type of malware encrypts files and demands payment for their release.

What is ransomware?

200

This was a precursor to the internet, developed by the U.S. Department of Defense for research purposes.

What is ARPANET?

200

This is a special type of software that allows the OS to communicate with hardware devices, enabling them to function properly.

What is a driver?

200

This is a small piece of data stored on a user's device by a web browser, created by a web server while the user is browsing a website, and used to remember information about the user, such as login status, preferences, and to track browsing activity.

What is a cookie?

300

OOLNTRC ANPEL - Allows you to view and change system settings.

What is Control Panel?

300

This is an exploit for a vulnerability that is unknown to the software vendor and has no available patch. It's dangerous because there's no defense against it.

What is a zero day exploit?

300

This is considered to be the first electronic general-purpose computer.

What is ENIAC?

300

This is the core component of an OS that manages communication between software and hardware resources, such as the CPU and memory, and facilitates tasks like running programs and managing input/output operations.

What is a kernel?

300

This language is primarily used to style the visual presentation of a website.

What is CSS? (Cascading Style Sheets)

400

PCOERMTU AANNMMEETG - Provides access to various system management features, allowing users to manage system performance, services, disks and user accounts.

What is Computer Management?

400

This is an attack where multiple compromised systems flood a target system with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.

What is a DDoS?

400

This company introduced the first commercially successful graphical user interface.

What is Apple?

400

This hierarchical structure is used to organize files on a storage device, defining how files are named, stored, accessed, and managed, and is on every operating system.

What is a file system?

400

This is a software application used to create and manage digital content, typically without requiring coding knowledge.

What is a Content Management System? (CMS)

500

SURTETD FAPROMLT OLDUME - Specialized chip on a computer's motherboard.

What is Trusted Platform Module?

500

While these two security terms are similar, one term verifies who you are (e.g., username/password), while this separate term determines what you're allowed to access. (Looking for two terms).

What is authentication and authorization?

500

Microsoft's first program, made for the Altair 8800, was written in this programming language.

What is BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)?

500

This small program initializes a computer's hardware and loads the operating system into memory when the device is powered on. It acts as a bridge between the firmware and the operating system, ensuring that the system starts correctly.

What is a Bootloader?

500

This is the process of improving your website's content, structure, and visibility to rank higher on search engines like Google.

What is SEO? (Search engine optimization)

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