Pernicious Purpose Clauses
ut + subjunctive
What are the constituent parts of an indirect question?
Verb of knowing/asking + question word + subjunctive
What are the constituent parts of a fear clause?
Verb of fearing + ne + subjunctive
What are the constituent parts of an indirect command?
What are the constituent parts of a result clause?
How do you express a negative purpose clause?
ne + subjunctive
Name 2 examples of a question word.
e.g. quis, quantus, qualis, quo modo, ubi, num etc.
Name the 2 main verbs of fearing.
Timeo
Vereor
Name 3 verbs that begin an indirect command
Name 3 examples of a signpost word.
e.g. tam, adeo, ita, tantus, tot, talis
Translate into English:
hi mortui sunt ut nos viveremus
These men died so that we might live
Translate into English:
nemo scivit quid agerem.
Nobody knew what I was doing
Translate into English:
verebamur ne imperator nos videret.
We were afraid that the general/emperor would see us.
Translate into English:
matrem rogavi ut pecuniam mihi daret.
I asked my mother to give me money
Translate into English:
tanti erant custodes ut nemo castra intrare vellet.
The guards were so big that nobody wanted to enter the camp
Is this a purpose clause? If yes, translate. If no, why not?
in mari natabam ut delphinus natat
ut here is being followed by an indicative verb! It simply means 'as'
Is this an indirect question? If yes, translate. If no, why not?
patrem rogavi ut me adiuvaret
No! This is just an indirect command
Is this a fear clause? If yes, translate. If no, why not?
timui e castris egredi.
Is this an indirect command? If yes, translate. If no, why not?
imperator milites iussit hostes oppugnare
Technically yes - just not one using the subjunctive.
Is this a result clause? If yes, translate. If no, why not?
domum adeo ut diu dormiam.
No - here adeo just means 'I go towards'
(It also used present subjunctive which you will learn in y12)
Translate into Latin:
I walked to the city in order to find my friends.
Translate into Latin:
We asked the girl where she had come from.
puellam rogavimus unde venisset.
Translate into Latin:
The slaves were afraid that the horse would escape.
servi timebant/verebantur ne equus effugeret
Translate into Latin:
The general was urging the soldiers to fight bravely
imperator milites hortabatur ut fortiter pugnarent.
Translate into Latin:
The slave was laughing so much that he fell into the river.
servus adeo ridebat ut in flumen caderet.