Definitions
What is the meaning of Urban Miasma?
The odor coming from human waste,, the strong odors were feared as carriers of disease
Architectural historian and theorist Siegfried Gidieon argued that _________ (controlling) gas was central to emerging concepts of ________ (modernity) in the mid-nineteenth century.
Architectural historian and theorist Siegfried Gidieon argued that (controlling) gas was central to emerging concepts of (modernity) in the mid-nineteenth century.
With increasing awareness of environmental issues, architects have explored this aspect of architecture to create designs that address pollution and its effects on urban life.
What is "sustainable or green architecture"?
Describe the design concept of the B_mu Tower in Bangkok and its approach to dealing with air pollution.
The B_mu Tower in Bangkok is designed to "breathe" the exhaust of the city onto its skin, addressing air pollution
This term, coined by Jan Baptista van Helmont, describes the vaporous matter lifting off coal when heated.
Gas
What is the Latin meaning of "gas"
What is Void, (Which emphasizes gas's inherent mutability)
_______ gas, one of the chief combustible fuels of the nineteenth century, was harnessed for artificial _____ throughout practically all major Western cities.
(coal) gas, one of the chief combustible fuels of the nineteenth century, was harnessed for artificial (light) throughout practically all major Western cities.
Describe an architectural concept proposed to mitigate the impact of exhaust and pollution in urban areas.
The Holland Tunnel used ventilation towers to control and expel exhaust from the tunnel, illustrating a coordination between engineering and architecture.
What is the function of the electrostatic skin in the B_mu Tower, and how does it interact with the surrounding environment?
The electrostatic skin in the B_mu Tower attracts exhaust from the city while also filtering the air for health and environmental purposes.
What's the name of the cloud gas that Gavin labeled a relation between poverty and Environmental degradation?
Pestilent Disease Mist
What syndrome is an ailment that causes headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Investigations into the causes of this syndrome revealed that among the culprits were the off-gassing materials and improper Ventilation
Sick Building Syndrome
Historians noted the Western forces of _____ consumed by clouds of ______ exhaust.
Historians noted the Western forces of (cities) consumed by clouds of (automobile) exhaust.
Name a city planning approach that involved integrating roadways and buildings to control exhaust and improve air quality.
The "megastructure" concept sought to integrate roadways and buildings to address exhaust and other issues, exemplified by the Washington Bridge Extension Complex.
This type of architectural and urban planning envisioned buildings as refuges protecting inhabitants from external gas attacks.
What is "pressurized building technologies"?
The production of dyes in the 20th century often involved the use of lethal gases like this one.
What is "chlorine gas"?
What represents an uncivilized past from which a more clean and global city will emerge?
exhaust
Some of the first architectural ideas regarding the control of vehicle exhaust appear in the work of _____________ .
Some of the first architectural ideas regarding the control of vehicle exhaust appear in the work of which of (Le Corbusier).
In the 19th century, controlling gas was seen as central to emerging concepts of what?
modernity
Coal gas, a significant combustible fuel in the 19th century, was harnessed for this purpose throughout major Western cities.
What is "artificial light"?
This complex in New York was an early attempt to integrate roadways and urban spaces, featuring an innovative bus station designed by Pier Luigi Nervi.
What is the "Washington Bridge Extension Complex"?
What did Le Corbusier refer to as noise, gasoline stench, and dust?
Exhaust
The B_mu Tower designed by R&Sie(n) in Bangkok has an electrostatic skin that both attracts street exhaust and filters it to maintain ____ standards within the building.
Health
What inspired Ant Farm to build inflatable environments?
Images of protesting students having tear gas thrown at them by local police
The capture of gas in gasometers or inflatable structures represents an attempt to harness this quality of gas.
What is "ephemeral" or "transient nature"?
What type of gasses did architects explore in building shapes?
(Breathable) Air, Helium, and Hydrogen.