Types of Substances
This addictive substance is commonly smoked, causing a rapid increase in heart rate and feelings of euphoria.
Nicotine
This substance, when consumed in excess, can lead to dehydration, impaired coordination, and hangovers.
Alcohol
This term refers to the belief that one has lost the ability to control their substance use despite efforts to quit.
Powerlessness
This Grammy-winning rapper, known for hits like "Stan" and "Lose Yourself," has openly discussed his journey to recovery from addiction.
Eminem
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the brain's reward system and is often affected by substance use?
Dopamine
This highly addictive stimulant drug is derived from the coca plant and is often snorted, smoked, or injected.
Cocaine
Prolonged use of this stimulant can lead to cardiovascular issues such as high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and increased risk of heart attack.
Cocaine
This characteristic of addiction involves the gradual increase in the amount of a substance needed to achieve the desired effect.
Tolerance
This former lead guitarist for the band Aerosmith struggled with substance abuse before achieving sobriety and returning to the music scene.
Joe Perry
In 2020, which substance was most commonly cited as the primary reason for substance use disorder treatment admissions in the United States?
Alcohol
Derived from the opium poppy plant, this narcotic substance is used for pain relief but can also lead to addiction.
Heroin
Long-term use of this substance can cause memory loss, cognitive impairment, and difficulty with problem-solving.
Cannabis
This aspect of substance use disorder refers to the experience of withdrawal symptoms when substance use is discontinued.
Physical Dependence
This iconic musician, known as "The Boss," openly discussed his struggles with depression and substance abuse before achieving sobriety.
Bruce Springsteen
Excessive alcohol consumption can affect this neurotransmitter, which inhibits brain activity and contributes to sedation.
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
This central nervous system depressant is often prescribed to treat anxiety and sleep disorders but can be highly addictive.
Benzodiazepines
This substance is known to suppress the respiratory system, leading to shallow breathing or even respiratory arrest in high doses.
Opioids
This stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Change recognizes the acknowledgment of powerlessness and the desire for change.
Contemplation Stage
This iconic singer-songwriter, known for hits like "Purple Rain" and "When Doves Cry," struggled with addiction but sought treatment and maintained sobriety.
Prince
What percentage of individuals with a substance use disorder in the United States receive treatment?
Less than 20%
This synthetic opioid is similar to morphine but is much more potent, leading to a high risk of overdose.
Fentanyl
Regular use of this drug can lead to severe dental problems, including tooth decay and gum disease.
Methamphetamine
This term describes the gradual worsening of substance use and its consequences over time.
Progression
This acclaimed actress, known for her roles in "The Silence of the Lambs" and "The Accused," overcame addiction and has been a vocal advocate for recovery.
Jodie Foster
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), at what age do most individuals who develop substance use disorders start using substances?
Adolescence or Teenage Years