Definitions & Basics
What is a substance use disorder?
A repeated use of substance that leads to significant impairment or distress over a 12-month period.
This common legal substance is a stimulant found in coffee and energy drinks.
Caffeine
True or False: Genetics can be a risk factor for substance use disorder.
True
What is the term for symptoms that occur when a substance is reduced or stopped?
Withdrawal
What is Narcan used for?
Reversing opioid overdoses
Name one major characteristic of substance use disorder.
Loss of control over substance use.
Name a commonly misused prescription pain reliever.
Hydromorphone or morphine
Name one physiological risk factor for substance use.
Low self-esteem or poor coping skills
What can help clients stay consistent with their treatment plan?
Medication adherence
True or False: It's okay to mix different substances as long as you use small amounts.
False
What is the tendency to fall back into substance use after stopping called?
Relapse
Which class of drugs include heroin and morphine?
Opioids
What physical signs may indicate substance use?
Weight loss/gain, sleep problems, or bowel changes
What can help clients avoid triggers and maintain sobriety?
Coping skills
Name one physical symptom of overdose
Respiratory depression or bluish lips
What two aspects of health are impacted by substance use disorders?
Physical and Mental Health
What category do LSD and psilocybin belong to?
Hallucinogens
Name one social warning sign.
Changes in social interactions or isolation.
Name one recommended follow-up strategy.
Regular appointments with providers or attending support groups
What is one prevention tip?
Never use substances alone.
What behavior often continues despite negative consequences?
Continued Substance Use
Synthetic cannabinoids and bath salts
What life experience is a strong risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?
History of trauma (abuse or combat experience)
What is a sign of impaired control related to substance use?
Cravings or strong urges to use.
What's the best response if someone is suspected of overdosing?
Call 911 and administer Narcan if available.