Use and effects
What effect does alcohol have on coordination and reaction time?
Impaired coordination and slower reaction time
What substance can cause liver damage with long-term use?
Alcohol
What is a common sign of alcohol dependence?
Frequent drinking
What is the most common initial step in treating substance abuse?
Detoxification
What is the legal drinking age in the United States?
21 years old
What is a common effect of marijuana on appetite?
Increased appetite
What substance can cause lung damage when smoked?
Tobacco
What is a common sign of IV heroin use?
Scaring and open wounds
What type of treatment involves talking to a mental health professional?
Counseling or psychotherapy
What program is commonly taught in schools to prevent drug use?
D.A.R.E. - Drug Abuse Resistance Education
What is a major risk associated with cocaine use?
Increased risk of heart attack
What is a common cardiovascular effect of stimulant use?
Increased heart rate
What behavioral change might indicate stimulant abuse?
Increased energy and talkativeness
What is a common medication used to treat opioid addiction?
Methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone
What is a key factor in preventing substance abuse among teens?
Parental involvement and communication
What is a significant effect of long-term heroin use?
Physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms
What substance can cause significant dental issues, often referred to as "meth mouth"?
Methamphetamine
What are withdrawal symptoms from nicotine?
Irritability, anxiety, cravings
What type of support group is known for its 12-step program?
Alcoholics Anonymous
What is the term for refusing a substance offered to you?
Refusal skills
What effect does methamphetamine have on the nervous system?
Increased alertness and energy, but can lead to severe anxiety and paranoia
What are the long-term effects of opioid abuse on the brain?
Reduced pain tolerance, changes in brain structure and function
What are the psychological signs of cocaine abuse?
Paranoia, hallucinations
What is the name of the treatment that involves living in a facility for an extended period?
Inpatient rehabilitation
What is an effective community strategy for preventing substance abuse?
Public awareness campaigns and education programs