Substance Effects
This central nervous system depressant is legal for adults and can impair coordination and judgment.
What is alcohol?
This harm reduction method for people who inject drugs helps prevent the spread of HIV and hepatitis.
What is needle exchange?
This type of meeting-based recovery program is known for its 12-step model.
What is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?
A person caught with illegal drugs may face this charge, which can range from a misdemeanor to a felony depending on the substance and quantity.
What is drug possession?
"I know I should probably cut back on using, but I’m not sure how to start."
What is Contemplation?
This stimulant, commonly found in coffee and energy drinks, can cause withdrawal symptoms like headaches and irritability.
What is caffeine?
This medication can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose if administered in time.
What is naloxone/Narcan?
This therapy, often used in addiction treatment, focuses on changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors.
What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
Many states have Good Samaritan Laws that protect people from arrest if they call 911 for this type of emergency.
What is an overdose?
"I haven’t used in two months, and I’ve been going to therapy regularly."
What is Action?
Chronic use of this drug, often smoked, can lead to respiratory issues, memory problems, and reduced motivation.
What is cannabis/marijuana?
This strategy involves consuming food and water, spacing drinks out, and setting a limit when drinking alcohol.
What is safer drinking/low-risk drinking?
This term refers to when a person in recovery starts using substances again after a period of abstinence.
What is relapse?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects individuals in recovery from discrimination, but it does not cover those currently using this type of substance.
What are illegal drugs?
"I’ve set a quit date and made a plan to go to a support group next week."
What is Preparation?
Overuse of this class of pain-relieving drugs can lead to respiratory depression, overdose, and physical dependence.
What are opioids?
The term for a program that provides medications like methadone or buprenorphine to help people manage opioid addiction.
What is medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?
This treatment approach helps people recognize and resolve ambivalence about substance use, often used in early recovery.
What is Motivational Interviewing (MI)?
This controversial law allows prosecutors to charge drug dealers with homicide if their drugs lead to a fatal overdose.
What is drug-induced homicide law?
"I’ve been sober for three years, and I make sure to avoid situations that could trigger me."
What is Maintenance?
This hallucinogen, known for its mind-altering effects, was originally used in therapeutic settings but is now mostly illicit.
What is LSD?
This widely accepted approach focuses on reducing negative consequences rather than demanding abstinence.
What is harm reduction?
This long-term process involves making lifestyle changes, building coping skills, and maintaining sobriety over time.
What is recovery?
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is commonly known by this three-letter acronym.
What is DUI (Driving Under the Influence)?
"I don’t think my drinking is a problem. I can stop whenever I want."
What is Precontemplation?