Particle Theory of Matter
What is all matter made up of?
Particles
Distilled water
Pure substance
This is the part of the solution that gets dissolved.
Solute.
What is buoyancy?
Whether or not something will float.
_________ is when external force is applied to a particular area of a fluid.
Pressure.
Particles are doing this all the time.
Moving
Coffee
Homogeneous
Three things that effect the solubility of a solution are...
Temperature, pressure, and polarity
What is viscosity?
How well a fluid will flow.
_________ is the area a fluid occupies.
Volume
True or false: Particles in a solid are touching.
False.
Chocolate milk
Homogeneous
This is known as the "universal solvent".
Water
What is compressability?
The ability to put pressure on a substance causing it to get smaller in size.
As temperature increases the pressure ____________.
Increases
What happens to particles when heat is applied?
Trail mix
Heterogeneous
A solution that cannot dissolve any more solute is called...
Saturated
If an object is less dense than the fluid it is put in, what will happen?
It will float.
This kitchen appliance uses the relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume to cook food faster.
Pressure cooker.
The Particle Theory states that particles in a pure substance are __________.
Identical
Soil
Heterogeneous
This type of separation is done by heating the solution and allowing some components to vapourize, then condense in a cooling tube.
Distillation
The fish will go closer to the surface.
This law outlines that whenever there is pressure applied to a fluid, the fluid moves equally throughout its container or volume.
Pascal's Law.