Substance Categories
Name 2 categories of substances.
Stimulants, Depressants, Cannabinoids, Opioids, Steroids, Hallucinogens, etc.
According to the National Institute of Health, genes account for approximately what percent of an individual’s risk of becoming addicted?
50%
Name one chemical (besides nicotine) found in e-cigarette fluid?
Diacetyl, benzene, formaldehyde, nickel, tin, lead, etc.
"Momma, I'm so sorry, I'm not sober anymore
And daddy, please forgive me for the drinks spilled on the floor
To the ones who never left me
We've been down this road before
I'm so sorry, I'm not sober anymore "
Demi Lovato
When a person gradually begins to need more of a drug to reach the same effects it's called _________.
Tolerance.
We have an epidemic in our country associated with the use of drugs that fall into this category.
Opioids
Name one protective factor and one risk factor related to addiction.
Protective Factors: Strong relationships, academic achievement, healthy environment, parent involvement, etc.
Risk Factors: Genetics, low academic achievement, poor social relationships, proximity to drugs, lack of parent involvement, etc.
What percent of 12th graders report using e-cigarettes daily in 2019?
11.9%
This singer was known for her beehive hairdo and soulful voice.
Amy Winehouse
What does BAC stand for? What is the legal limit in the state of VA?
BAC-Blood Alcohol Content
BAC Limit: 0.08
Name 3 substances that fall into the Stimulant category.
Caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, meth, adderall, etc.
Finish this sentence: Addiction is the continuous use of a substance despite _______ __________.
harmful consequences.
*Will accept "negative consequences"
Name 3 advertising techniques Juul and other e-cigarettes companies have used to market their products towards youth.
Famously known for his role as the Joker in The Dark Knight.
Heath Ledger
Name 3 reasons why young people begin using drugs.
Curiosity, boredom, peer pressure, mental health issues, etc.
What are the 3 most commonly used substances by youth?
Alcohol, Marijuana, Nicotene.
____________ is a neurotransmitter in the brain that affects many things; most notably _________, which plays a strong role in addiction.
Dopamine, pleasure
Explain how e-cigarette use during teen years can prime the brain for addiction.
Until about age 25, the brain is still growing. Young people's brains build synapses faster than adult brains. Because addiction is a form of learning, adolescents can get addicted more easily than adults. The nicotine in e-cigarettes and other tobacco products can also prime the adolescent brain for addiction to other drugs such as cocaine.
Most recently known for his collaborations with Kanye West, this kid has long struggled with addiction and mental health issues.
Kid Cudi
The chemical in the marijuana plant that causes the “high” is...
THC-Tetrahydrocannibinol
Name one use of benzodiazapine drugs.
Anxiety, restlessness, sleeplessness, panic attacks, etc.
Name 3 ways to treat addiction.
Rehab, therapy, medication to help with withdrawal, AA/NA meetings, etc.
Juuls are a ____________ dollar business in the United States.
16 billion
She wants to dance with somebody. She wants to feel the heat with somebody.
Whitney Houston
What is the scientific name for "magic mushrooms"?
Psilocybin