Spiderman starts drinking for a month, drinks five days a week, stops fighting crime, uses while he is driving, gets arrested several times. Does he meet criteria for substance abuse.
What is no-not exhibited for one year.
100
Cannabis abuse cannot result in cannabis dependence. T/F.
What is false.
100
This perspective suggests that individuals have addictive personalities and therefore engage in substance abuse.
What is psychodynamic.
100
Describe relapse prevention.
What is (CBT) control substance related behaviors, like avoid high risk situations, problem solve decisions, learn from mistakes/relapses.
200
Examples of opiods.
What is heroin, opium, etc.
200
Wolverine drinks alcohol while fighting crime, and gets hurt more often when he is drunk. What symptom is this.
What is using substance under conditions where it is physically hazardous (although Wolverine regenerates/ doesn't get hurt)
200
Wolverine craves alcohol, experiences shaking hands, GI problems, sweating and pains in his stomach.
What is withdrawal.
200
Drinking is valued in certain cultures, and problematic drinking is valued in others. This describes which perspective?
What is sociocultural?
200
Explain contingency management.
What is incentives/rewards for limiting use/ remaining sober.
300
Spiderman is given a stimulant to help him focus in class so he can help Dr. Octavian develop fusion. Spiderman might be taking this medication (example).
What is Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin.
300
Because of his mutation, wolverine does not feel any of the effects of alcohol, even in high amounts. What else may account for this?
What is tolerance
300
Describe expectancy.
What is expectation for rewards, higher rewards for certain substances promotes abuse and dependence (cognitive-behavioral)
300
Disulfram (antabuse) is used for this.
What is treatment of substance abuse/dependence. antagonist- block positive results of drug/ increased positive affect by causing negative physical symptoms.
400
Taking methamphetamines is more risky than taking marijuana in terms of addiction for this reason.
What is differences in habit formation propensity (chemical structure of drug).
400
An individual mixes two drugs in an attempt to get a better "high". If these drugs increase or multiply in effect, they have this effect.
What is synergistic.
400
Describe DTs.
What is delirious tremors (characteristic of alcohol withdrawal).
400
Gene linked to dependence.
What is dompane-2 receptor gene.
400
Drug maintenance therapy can only be used for some types of substance dependence. T/F
What is true (need to have other drug that effects same neurotransmitters and is less dangerous) methadone for heroin.
500
Two classes of sedative-hypnotics.
What are barbituates and benzodiazepines.
500
Alcohol abuse and dependence can be treated with antianxiety drugs because of this quality.
What is cross-tolerance effects- have similar effects and reduce withdrawal because have tolerance for both.
500
Substance dependence criteria are the same as substance abuse, but over a longer period of time and with three additional symptoms instead of one.
What is false- different symptoms, does not need to be within one year like abuse.
500
Individuals on sports teams in college are more likely to use substances. T/F
What is true.
500
Name one of the characteristics of self help groups.
What is run by individuals, acknowledge powerlessness against alcohol/drug, use social support, acceptance, abstinence.